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We present a complete logic for reasoning with functional dependencies (FDs) with semantics defined over classes of commutative integral partially ordered monoids and complete residuated lattices. The dependencies allow us to express…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Vilem Vychodil

The logico-algebraic study of Lewis's hierarchy of variably strict conditional logics has been essentially unexplored, hindering our understanding of their mathematical foundations, and the connections with other logical systems. This work…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Giuliano Rosella , Sara Ugolini

Epistemic logic programs constitute an extension of the stable models semantics to deal with new constructs called subjective literals. Informally speaking, a subjective literal allows checking whether some regular literal is true in all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas del Cerro

Let $\mathcal{L}\subseteq \mathcal{L}^{\prime }$ be first order languages, let $R\in \mathcal{L}^{\prime }-\mathcal{L}$ be a relation symbol, and let $% \mathcal{K}$ be a class of $\mathcal{L}^{\prime }$-structures. In this paper we present…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-25 Miguel Campercholi , Diego Vaggione

We examine the meaning and the complexity of probabilistic logic programs that consist of a set of rules and a set of independent probabilistic facts (that is, programs based on Sato's distribution semantics). We focus on two semantics,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Denis Deratani Mauá

In this paper, we interpret the theta rank of an irreducible character of a finite classical group in terms of the data from the Lusztig classification. Then we prove the following two results: (1) the agreement of the $U$-rank and the…

表示论 · 数学 2021-10-20 Shu-Yen Pan

Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost functions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Denis Kuperberg

We study probabilistic team semantics which is a semantical framework allowing the study of logical and probabilistic dependencies simultaneously. We examine and classify the expressive power of logical formalisms arising by different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Miika Hannula , Åsa Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Vadim Kulikov , Jonni Virtema

We study properties related to relevance in non-monotonic consequence relations obtained by systems of structured argumentation. Relevance desiderata concern the robustness of a consequence relation under the addition of irrelevant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 AnneMarie Borg , Christian Straßer

In this note we prove that single-conclusion admissible rules of any proper axiomatic extension of the infnite valued Lukasiewicz logic are finitely based.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-14 Joan Gispert

This is a short paper about the relationship between logic and computation. More specifically, it is about a relationship between the completeness proof for intuitionistic propositional logic within the form of proof-theoretic semantics…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Tao Gu , David Pym , Eike Ritter , Edmund Robinson

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

We prove two (strong) undefinability results for logics based on inquisitive semantics (or its variant, team semantics). Namely: 1) we show the undefinability of intuitionistic implication in extended propositional inquisitive logic with…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-31 Fausto Barbero

Quasi-probabilities appear across diverse areas of physics, but their conceptual foundations remain unclear: they are often treated merely as computational tools, and operations like conditioning and Bayes' theorem become ambiguous. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jacopo Surace

We introduce a new propositional logic, called very weak subintuitionistic logic $\mathbf{VF}$, by adapting the relational semantics of Fitting, Marek, and Truszczy\'nski for the pure logic of necessitation $\mathbf{N}$ to the propositional…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Taishi Kurahashi , Mashu Noguchi

While syntactic inference restrictions don't play an important role for SAT, they are an essential reasoning technique for more expressive logics, such as first-order logic, or fragments thereof. In particular, they can result in short…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Christoph Weidenbach

This paper investigates the contingency of logic within the framework of possible world semantics. Possible world semantics captures the meaning of necessitation, i.e., a statement is necessarily true if it holds in all possible worlds.…

We present two embeddings of infinite-valued Lukasiewicz logic L into Meyer and Slaney's abelian logic A, the logic of lattice-ordered abelian groups. We give new analytic proof systems for A and use the embeddings to derive corresponding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. Metcalfe , N. Olivetti , D. Gabbay

In this paper we provide a new (probabilistic) proof of a classical result in partial differential equations, viz. if $\phi$ is a tempered distribution, then the solution of the heat equation for the Laplacian, with initial condition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Rajeev , S. Thangavelu

We study two notions of definability for classes of relational structures based on modal extensions of {\L}ukasiewicz finitely valued-logics. The main results of the paper are the equivalent of the Goldblatt - Thomason theorem for these…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-26 Bruno Teheux