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We examine behavior in an experimental collaboration game that incorporates endogenous network formation. The environment is modeled as a generalization of the voluntary contributions mechanism. By varying the information structure in a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-17 Philip Solimine , Luke Boosey

We study the emergence of cooperation in large spatial public goods games. Without employing severe social-pressure against "defectors", or alternatively, significantly rewarding "cooperators", theoretical models typically predict a system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Amos Korman , Robin Vacus

In dyadic models of indirect reciprocity, the receivers' history of giving has a significant impact on the donor's decision. When the interaction involves more than two agents things become more complicated, and in large groups cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniele Vilone , Francesca Giardini , Mario Paolucci

The emergence of cooperation in the groups of interacting agents is one of the most fascinating phenomena observed in many complex systems studied in social science and ecology, even in the situations where one would expect the agent to use…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Jarosław Adam Miszczak

In an information aggregation game, a set of senders interact with a receiver through a mediator. Each sender observes the state of the world and communicates a message to the mediator, who recommends an action to the receiver based on the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-12 Itai Arieli , Ivan Geffner , Moshe Tennenholtz

Cooperation between self-interested individuals is a widespread phenomenon in the natural world, but remains elusive in interactions between artificially intelligent agents. Instead, naive reinforcement learning algorithms typically…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 John L. Zhou , Weizhe Hong , Jonathan C. Kao

Indirect reciprocity unveils how social cooperation is founded upon moral systems. Within the frame of dyadic games based on individual reputations, the "leading-eight" strategies distinguish themselves in promoting and sustaining…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ming Wei , Xin Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yishen Jiang , Yajing Hao , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu , Shaoting Tang

The promise of punishment and reward in promoting public cooperation is debatable. While punishment is traditionally considered more successful than reward, the fact that the cost of punishment frequently fails to offset gains from enhanced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

A greedy personality is usually accompanied by arrogance and confidence. This work investigates the cooperation success condition in the context of biased payoff allocation and self-confidence. The first component allows the organizer in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Chaoqian Wang , Wenqiang Zhu , Attila Szolnoki

Holding on to one's strategy is natural and common if the later warrants success and satisfaction. This goes against widespread simulation practices of evolutionary games, where players frequently consider changing their strategy even…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-04 Yongkui Liu , Xiaojie Chen , Lin Zhang , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

Infinitely repeated games can support cooperative outcomes that are not equilibria in the one-shot game. The idea is to make sure that any gains from deviating will be offset by retaliation in future rounds. However, this model of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ratip Emin Berker , Vincent Conitzer

Due to limited cognitive skills for perceptual error or other emotional reasons, players may keep their current strategies even if there is a more promising choice. Such behavior inertia has already been studied, but its consequences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

The tragedy of the commons illustrates a fundamental social dilemma where individual rational actions lead to collectively undesired outcomes, threatening the sustainability of shared resources. Strategies to escape this dilemma, however,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Cooperative behavior among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies represents a most intriguing puzzle to scientists in various disciplines. Here we present a simple yet effective mechanism promoting cooperation under full…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Christoph Hauert

This paper investigates the evolution of strategic play where players drawn from a finite well-mixed population are offered the opportunity to play in a public goods game. All players accept the offer. However, due to the possibility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Alexander G. Ginsberg , Feng Fu

In a static environment, optional participation and a local agglomeration of cooperators are found to be beneficial for the occurrence and maintenance of cooperation. In the optional public goods game, the rock-scissors-paper cycles of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Li-Xin Zhong , Wen-Juan Xu , Yong-Dong Shi , Tian Qiu

Understanding the emergence of cooperation in systems of computational agents is crucial for the development of effective cooperative AI. Interaction among individuals in real-world settings are often sparse and occur within a broad…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Nicole Orzan , Erman Acar , Davide Grossi , Roxana Rădulescu

The promotion of cooperation on spatial lattices is an important issue in evolutionary game theory. This effect clearly depends on the update rule: it diminishes with stochastic imitative rules whereas it increases with unconditional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-07 Carlos P. Roca , José A. Cuesta , Angel Sánchez

While traditional game models often simplify interactions among agents as static, real-world social relationships are inherently dynamic, influenced by both immediate payoffs and alternative information. Motivated by this fact, we introduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Hongyu Yue , Xiaojin Xiong , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Finding ways to overcome the temptation to exploit one another is still a challenge in behavioural sciences. In the framework of evolutionary game theory, punishing strategies are frequently used to promote cooperation in competitive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Lucas S. Flores , Heitor C. M. Fernandes , Marco A. Amaral , Mendeli H. Vainstein