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We present pore-scale simulations of two-phase flows in a reconstructed fibrous porous layer. The three dimensional microstructure of the material, a fuel cell gas diffusion layer, is acquired via X-ray computed tomography and used as input…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Meisam Farzaneh , Henrik Ström , Filippo Zanini , Simone Carmignato , Srdjan Sasic , Dario Maggiolo

Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. Carvalho , P. E. Trevisanutto , S. Taioli , A. H. Castro Neto

Coarsening of two-phase systems is crucial for the stability of dense particle packings such as alloys, foams, emulsions or supersaturated solutions. Mean field theories predict an asymptotic scaling state with a broad particle size…

Existing digital manufacturing methods can be broadly divided into subtractive approaches, where material is removed from a bulk to reveal the desired form, and additive methods, in which material is introduced voxel-by-voxel to create an…

Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Demixing of multicomponent biomolecular systems via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has emerged as a potentially unifying mechanism governing the formation of several membrane-less intracellular organelles ("condensates"), both in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Pierre Ronceray , Sheng Mao , Andrej Košmrlj , Mikko P. Haataja

Understanding the phase behaviour of mixtures continues to pose challenges, even for systems that might be considered "simple". Here we consider a very simple mixture of two colloidal and one non-adsorbing polymer species which can be…

Thin liquid films are nanoscopic elements of foams, emulsions and suspensions, and form a paradigm for nanochannel transport that eventually test the limits of hydrodynamic descriptions. Here we use classical dynamical systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Michael Winkler , Markus Abel

Although medium chain length insoluble amphiphiles are well known to form gaseous and liquid expanded phases on an air/water interface, the situation for the soluble case is less clear. We perform molecular dynamics simulations of model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Tomassone , A. Couzis , C. Maldarelli , J. R. Banavar , J. Koplik

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

Bimorph films curl in response to temperature. The degree of curvature typically varies linearly with temperature and in proportion to the difference in thermal expansion of the individual layers. In many applications, such as controlling a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Greg E. Blonder

Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are very selective filters that monitor the transport between the cytoplasm and the nucleoplasm. Two models have been suggested for the plug of the NPC. They are (i) it is a reversible hydrogel or (ii) it is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Rajarshi Chakrabarti , Ananya Debnath , K. L. Sebastian

In recent years, liquid metal dealloying (LMD) has emerged as a promising material processing method to generate micro and nano-scale bicontinuous or porous structures. Most previous studies focused on the experimental characterization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Longhai Lai , Pierre-Antoine Geslin , Alain Karma

In a recent paper [1] we developed a theoretical model to describe current transients arising during electrochemical deposition experiments performed at the bottom of sub-micrometric cylindrical vessels with permeable walls. In the present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 P. C. T. DÁjello , M. L. Sartorelli , L. Lauck

Porous materials are relevant for a broad range of technologies from catalysis and filtration, to tissue engineering and lightweight structures. Controlling the porosity of these materials over multiple length scales often leads to enticing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Nicole Kleger , Clara Minas , Patrick Bosshard , Iacopo Mattich , Kunal Masania , André R. Studart

In wet liquid foams, slow diffusion of gas through bubble walls changes bubble pressure, volume and wall curvature. Large bubbles grow at the expenses of smaller ones. The smaller the bubble, the faster it shrinks. As the number of bubbles…

We explore by molecular dynamic simulations the thermodynamical behavior of an anomalous fluid confined inside rigid and flexible nanopores. The fluid is modeled by a two length scale potential. In the bulk this system exhibits the density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jose Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

Various biological and chemical processes lead to the nucleation and growth of non-wetting fluid bubbles within the pore space of a granular medium, such as the formation of gas bubbles in liquid-saturated lake-bed sediments. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Oliver W. Paulin , Liam C. Morrow , Matthew G. Hennessy , Christopher W. MacMinn

Comparative study of thin film Cholesteric Liquid Crystal (CLC) lasers made from different materials and optically pumped by external solid state laser reveals a striking dependence of lasing behaviour (ranging from single mode at the edge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 P. V. Shibaev , A. Roslyak , P. Fessatidis