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Quantum secret sharing is a method for sharing a secret quantum state among a number of individuals such that certain authorized subsets of participants can recover the secret shared state by collaboration and other subsets cannot. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Roozbeh Bassirian , Sadra Boreiri , Vahid Karimipour

Data makes science possible. Sharing data improves visibility, and makes the research process transparent. This increases trust in the work, and allows for independent reproduction of results. However, a large proportion of data from…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Nicholas J Tierney , Karthik Ram

We offer a public key exchange protocol based on a semidirect product of two cyclic (semi)groups of matrices over Z_p. One of the (semi)groups is additive, the other one multiplicative. This allows us to take advantage of both operations on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Nael Rahman , Vladimir Shpilrain

In recent years, the attack which leverages register information (e.g. accounts and passwords) leaked from 3rd party applications to try other applications is popular and serious. We call this attack "database collision". Traditionally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Bo Zhao , Yu Zhou

Data splitting preserves privacy by partitioning data into various fragments to be stored remotely and shared. It supports most data operations because data can be stored in clear as opposed to methods that rely on cryptography. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Despite the unarguable importance of Stack Overflow (SO) for the daily work of many software developers and despite existing knowledge about the impact of code duplication on software maintainability, the prevalence and implications of code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Sebastian Baltes , Christoph Treude

Secret sharing provides a means to distribute shares of a secret such that any authorized subset of shares, specified by an access structure, can be pooled together to recompute the secret. The standard secret sharing model requires public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Vipin Singh Sehrawat , Yvo Desmedt

This paper describes a new model for sharing location info for mobile users. This approach can operate without the need for disclosing identity info to third party servers. It could be described as a safe location sharing model. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Dmitry Namiot

In this paper we discuss the security of a distributed inner product (DIP) protocol [IEEE TIFS, 11(1), (2016), 59-73]. We show information leakage in this protocol that does not happen in an ideal execution of DIP functionality. In some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Babak Siabi , Mehdi Berenjkoub

Online hashing methods are efficient in learning the hash functions from the streaming data. However, when the hash functions change, the binary codes for the database have to be recomputed to guarantee the retrieval accuracy. Recomputing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Zhenyu Weng , Yuesheng Zhu

Multi-core processors improve performance, but they can create unpredictability owing to shared resources such as caches interfering. Cache partitioning is used to alleviate the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) estimation by isolating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Soma N. Ghosh , Vineet Sahula , Lava Bhargava

We consider in this paper the information-theoretic secure key distribution problem over main and wire-tap noise channels with a public discussion in presence of an active adversary. In contrast to the solution proposed by ourselves for a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-19 Viktor Yakovlev , Valery Korzhik , Guillermo Morales-Luna , Mihail Bakaev

Threshold schemes have been used to protect secrets by distributing shares to participants. To protect two secrets, we can use two separate traditional schemes, say, a (t1, n1) scheme and a (t2, n2) scheme. If there are u (<=min(t1, t2))…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Daoshun Wang , Ziwei Ye , Xiaobo Li

Refinement type checkers are a powerful way to reason about functional programs. For example, one can prove properties of a slow, specification implementation, porting the proofs to an optimized implementation that behaves the same. Without…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Niki Vazou , Michael Greenberg

The ability to express a program as a hierarchical composition of parts is an essential tool in managing the complexity of software and a key abstraction this provides is to separate the representation of data from the computation. Many…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 James Hanlon , Simon J. Hollis , David May

Parallel batched data structures are designed to process synchronized batches of operations in a parallel computing model. In this paper, we propose parallel combining, a technique that implements a concurrent data structure from a parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov , Anatoly Shalyto

An attacker who breaks into an authentication server and steals all of the cryptographic password hashes is able to mount an offline-brute force attack against each user's password. Offline brute-force attacks against passwords are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wenjie Bai , Jeremiah Blocki

Simply restricting the computation to non-sensitive part of the data may lead to inferences on sensitive data through data dependencies. Inference control from data dependencies has been studied in the prior work. However, existing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Primal Pappachan , Shufan Zhang , Xi He , Sharad Mehrotra

Formal reasoning about the time complexity of algorithms and data structures is usually done in interactive theorem provers like Isabelle/HOL. This includes reasoning about amortized time complexity which looks at the worst case performance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jan van Brügge

We report on an experience to support multiple views of programs to solve the tyranny of the dominant decomposition in a functional setting. We consider two possible architectures in Haskell for the classical example of the expression…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Julien Cohen , Rémi Douence