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This report describes an implementation of a non-blocking concurrent shared-memory hash trie based on single-word compare-and-swap instructions. Insert, lookup and remove operations modifying different parts of the hash trie can be run…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Aleksandar Prokopec , Phil Bagwell , Martin Odersky

One of the main challenges in distributed computing is building interfaces and APIs that allow programmers with limited background in distributed systems to write scalable, performant, and fault-tolerant applications on large clusters. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yuxi Long , Shiyou Wu , Yingjie Xu

Privacy preservation in distributed computations is an important subject as digitization and new technologies enable collection and storage of vast amounts of data, including private data belonging to individuals. To this end, there is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Katrine Tjell , Rafael Wisniewski

This paper puts a new light on secure data storage inside distributed systems. Specifically, it revisits computational secret sharing in a situation where the encryption key is exposed to an attacker. It comes with several contributions:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi , Matthieu Rambaud

Almost all known secret sharing schemes work on numbers. Such methods will have difficulty in sharing graphs since the number of graphs increases exponentially with the number of nodes. We propose a secret sharing scheme for graphs where we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-16 K. R. Sahasranand , Nithin Nagaraj

As a report of a teaching experience, we analyse Haskell programs computing two integer sequences: the Hamming sequence and the Ulam sequence. For both of them, we investigate two strategies of computation: the first is based on filtering…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Ivano Salvo , Agnese Pacifico

Data security and availability for operational use are frequently seen as conflicting goals. Research on searchable encryption and homomorphic encryption are a start, but they typically build from encryption methods that, at best, provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 David Zage , Helen Xu , Thomas Kroeger , Bridger Hahn , Nolan Donoghue , Thomas Benson

Correctly manipulating program terms in a compiler is surprisingly difficult because of the need to avoid name capture. The rapier from "Secrets of the Glasgow Haskell Compiler inliner" is a cutting-edge technique for fast, stateless…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Dougal Maclaurin , Alexey Radul , Adam Paszke

Encrypted data deduplication is an important technique for saving storage space and network bandwidth, which has been widely used in cloud storage. Recently, a number of schemes that solve the problem of data deduplication with dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Xuewei Ma , Wenyuan Yang , Yuesheng Zhu , Zhiqiang Bai

Extensible variants improve the modularity and expressiveness of programming languages: they allow program functionality to be decomposed into independent blocks, and allow seamless extension of existing code with both new cases of existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 J. Garrett Morris

In this paper, a renewable, multi-use, multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structure based on one-way collision resistant hash function is presented in which each participant has to carry only one share. By applying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Angsuman Das , Avishek Adhikari

After analysing the main quantum secret sharing protocol based on the entanglement states, we propose an idea to directly encode the qubit of quantum key distributions, and then present a quantum secret sharing scheme where only product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guo-Ping Guo , Guang-Can Guo

Secret sharing schemes based on the idea of hidden multipliers in encryption are proposed. As a platform, one can use both multiplicative groups of finite fields and groups of invertible elements of commutative rings, in particular,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Vitaly Roman'kov

We introduce OpSets, an executable framework for specifying and reasoning about the semantics of replicated datatypes that provide eventual consistency in a distributed system, and for mechanically verifying algorithms that implement these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Martin Kleppmann , Victor B. F. Gomes , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

In the logic programming paradigm, it is difficult to develop an elegant solution for generating distinguishing formulae that witness the failure of open-bisimilarity between two pi-calculus processes; this was unexpected because the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Ki Yung Ahn , Ross Horne , Alwen Tiu

This work introduces a new task preemption primitive for Hadoop, that allows tasks to be suspended and resumed exploiting existing memory management mechanisms readily available in modern operating systems. Our technique fills the gap that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Mario Pastorelli , Matteo Dell'Amico , Pietro Michiardi

Secret sharing schemes create an effective method to safeguard a secret by dividing it among several participants. By using hash functions and the herding hashes technique, we first set up a (t+1, n) threshold scheme which is perfect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Chi Sing Chum , Xiaowen Zhang

Lambda lifting is a well-known transformation, traditionally employed for compiling functional programs to supercombinators. However, more recent abstract machines for functional languages like OCaml and Haskell tend to do closure…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Sebastian Graf , Simon Peyton Jones

Representation sharing can reduce the memory footprint of a program by sharing one representation between duplicate terms. The most common implementation of representation sharing in functional programming systems is known as hash-consing.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Phuong-Lan Nguyen , Bart Demoen

We propose an adaptive threshold multi secret sharing scheme based solely on cryptographically secure hash functions. We show that the proposed scheme is also: perfect, ideal, verifiable, and proactive. Moreover the proposed scheme has a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 M. Andrecut
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