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Haskell provides type-class-bounded and parametric polymorphism as opposed to subtype polymorphism of object-oriented languages such as Java and OCaml. It is a contentious question whether Haskell 98 without extensions, or with common…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oleg Kiselyov , Ralf Laemmel

Process calculi based on logic, such as $\pi$DILL and CP, provide a foundation for deadlock-free concurrent programming. However, in previous work, there is a mismatch between the rules for constructing proofs and the term constructors of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Wen Kokke , Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

Noninterference is a popular semantic security condition because it offers strong end-to-end guarantees, it is inherently compositional, and it can be enforced using a simple security type system. Unfortunately, it is too restrictive for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ethan Cecchetti , Andrew C. Myers , Owen Arden

With the onset of the Information Era and the rapid growth of information technology, ample space for processing and extracting data has opened up. However, privacy concerns may stifle expansion throughout this area. The challenge of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Dhinakaran D , Joe Prathap P. M , Selvaraj D , Arul Kumar D , Murugeshwari B

Type classes are one of Haskell's most popular features and extend its type system with ad-hoc polymorphism. Since their conception, there were useful features that could not be offered because of the desire to offer two correctness…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Thomas Winant , Dominique Devriese

There are several methods for constructing secret sharing schemes, one of which is based on coding theory. Theoretically, every linear code can be used to construct secret sharing schemes. However, in general, determining the access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-06 Yun Song , Zhihui Li

Split manufacturing (SM) seeks to protect against piracy of intellectual property (IP) in chip designs. Here we propose a scheme to manipulate both placement and routing in an intertwined manner, thereby increasing the resilience of SM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Ashraf , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Conventional data storage methods like SQL and NoSQL offer a huge amount of possibilities with one major disadvantage, having to use a centralized authority. This authority may be in the form of a centralized or decentralized master server…

In this paper we propose a computationally efficient multiple hypothesis testing procedure for persistent homology. The computational efficiency of our procedure is based on the observation that one can empirically simulate a null…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson , Sayan Mukherjee

A (k,n)-threshold secret-sharing scheme allows for a string to be split into n shares in such a way that any subset of at least k shares suffices to recover the secret string, but such that any subset of at most k-1 shares contains no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Yingkai Ouyang , Si-Hui Tan , Liming Zhao , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Motivated by applications in DNA storage, we study a setting in which strings are affected by tandem-duplication errors. In particular, we look at two settings: disjoint tandem-duplication errors, and equal-length tandem-duplication errors.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Wenjun Yu , Moshe Schwartz

Cloud computing enables users to process and store data remotely on high-performance computers and servers by sharing data over the Internet. However, transferring data to clouds causes unavoidable privacy concerns. Here, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Haleh Hayati , Nathan van de Wouw , Carlos Murguia

Our modern world relies on a growing number of interconnected and interacting devices, leading to a plethora of logs establishing audit trails for all kinds of events. Simultaneously, logs become increasingly important for forensic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 David Koisser , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Commuting operations greatly simplify consistency in distributed systems. This paper focuses on designing for commutativity, a topic neglected previously. We show that the replicas of \emph{any} data type for which concurrent operations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Marc Shapiro , Nuno Preguiça

Non-malleable secret sharing was recently proposed by Goyal and Kumar in independent tampering and joint tampering models for threshold secret sharing (STOC18) and secret sharing with general access structure (CRYPTO18). The idea of making…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Fuchun Lin , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Huaxiong Wang

Haskell, as implemented in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), has been adding new type-level programming features for some time. Many of these features---chiefly: generalized algebraic datatypes (GADTs), type families, kind polymorphism,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Richard A. Eisenberg

Splitting a secret s between several participants, we generate (for each value of s) shares for all participants. The goal: authorized groups of participants should be able to reconstruct the secret but forbidden ones get no information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-18 Tarik Kaced

The dynamic establishment of shared information (e.g. secret key) between two entities is particularly important in networks with no pre-determined structure such as wireless sensor networks (and in general wireless mobile ad-hoc networks).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 V. Liagkou , E. Makri , P. Spirakis , Y. C. Stamatiou

If a code base is so big and complicated that complete mechanical verification is intractable, can we still apply and benefit from verification methods? We show that by allowing a deliberate mechanized formalization gap we can shrink and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Antal Spector-Zabusky , Joachim Breitner , Yao Li , Stephanie Weirich

We consider the setting of a master server who possesses confidential data (genomic, medical data, etc.) and wants to run intensive computations on it, as part of a machine learning algorithm for example. The master wants to distribute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Salim El Rouayheb