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When a liquid droplet impacts a hot solid surface, enough vapor may be generated under it as to prevent its contact with the solid. The minimum solid temperature for this so-called Leidenfrost effect to occur is termed the Leidenfrost…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Minori Shirota , Michiel A. J. van Limbeek , Chao Sun , Andrea Prosperetti , Detlef Lohse

The Leidenfrost effect is a phenomenon in which a liquid, poured onto a surface significantly hotter than the liquid's boiling point, produces a layer of vapor that prevents the liquid from rapid evaporation. Rather than making physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

The Leidenfrost effect, namely the levitation and hovering of liquid drops on hot solid surfaces, generally requires a sufficiently high substrate temperature to activate the intense liquid vaporization. Here we report the agile modulations…

We show that a volatile liquid drop placed at the surface of a non-volatile liquid pool warmer than the boiling point of the drop can experience a Leidenfrost effect even for vanishingly small superheats. Such an observation points to the…

Volatile drops deposited on a hot solid can levitate on a cushion of their own vapor, without contacting the surface. We propose to understand the onset of this so-called Leidenfrost effect through an analogy to non-equilibrium systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The Leidenfrost phenomenon entails the levitation of a liquid droplet over a superheated surface, cushioned by its vapor layer. For water, superhydrophobic surfaces are believed to suppress the Leidenfrost point ($\it{T}$$_{\rm L}$)-the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Meng Shi , Ratul Das , Sankara Arunachalam , Himanshu Mishra

At impact of a liquid droplet on a smooth surface heated above the liquid's boiling point, the droplet either immediately boils when it contacts the surfaces (``contact boiling''), or without any surface contact forms a Leidenfrost vapor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Tuan Tran , Hendrik J. J. Staat , Andrea Prosperetti , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We consider the flotation of deformable, non-wetting drops on a liquid interface. We consider the deflection of both the liquid interface and the droplet itself in response to the buoyancy forces, density difference and the various surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Clint Y. H. Wong , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Dominic Vella

Manipulating surface topography is one of the most promising strategies for increasing the efficiency of numerous industrial processes involving droplet contact with superheated surfaces. In such scenarios, the droplets may immediately boil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Navid Saneie , Varun Kulkarni , Kamel Fezzaa , Neelesh Patankar , Sushant Anand

Droplets can be levitated by their own vapour when placed onto a superheated plate (the Leidenfrost effect). It is less known that the Leidenfrost effect can likewise be observed over a liquid pool (superheated with respect to the drop),…

Droplet impact on hot surfaces results in either droplet-surface contact or droplet-surface non-contact, i.e., the Leidenfrost state. The Leidenfrost droplet is levitated upon its vapor, deteriorating the heat transfer. The Leidenfrost…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Omar Lamini , Rui Wu , C. Y. Zhao

This study experimentally explores fluid breakup and Leidenfrost dynamics for droplets impacting a heated millimetric post. Using high-speed optical and infrared imaging, we investigate the droplet lifetime, breakup and boiling modes, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Junhui Li , Patricia Weisensee

The levitation of a volatile droplet on a highly superheated surface is known as the Leidenfrost effect. Wetting state during transition from full wetting of a surface by a droplet at room temperature to Leidenfrost bouncing, i.e.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Vikash Kumar

Droplets impacting on a superheated surface can either exhibit a contact boiling regime, in which they make direct contact with the surface and boil violently, or a film boiling regime, in which they remain separated from the surface by…

Liquid marbles refer to liquid droplets that are covered with a layer of non-wetting particles. They are observed in nature and have practical significance. However, a generalized framework for analyzing liquid marbles as they inflate or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Adair Gallo , Fernanda Tavares , Ratul Das , Himanshu Mishra

We experimentally investigate the Leidenfrost effect at pressures ranging from 1 to 0.05 atmospheric pressure. As a direct consequence of the Clausius-Clapeyron phase diagram of water, the droplet temperature can be at ambient temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

An isolated Leidenfrost droplet levitating over its own vapor above a superheated flat substrate is considered theoretically, the superheating for water being up to several hundred degrees above the boiling temperature. The focus is on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Benjamin Sobac , Alexey Rednikov , Pierre Colinet

Drops placed on a surface with a temperature above the Leidenfrost point float atop an evaporative vapor layer. In this fluid dynamics video, it is shown that for roughened surfaces the Leidenfrost point depends on the drop size, which runs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jonathan B. Boreyko , Chuan-Hua Chen

We experimentally investigate the effect of an electric field applied between a Leidenfrost droplet and the heated substrate on which it is levitating. We quantify the electro-Leidenfrost effect by imaging the interference fringes between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Franck Celestini , G. Kirstetter

During the Leidenfrost effect, a thin insulating vapor layer separates an evaporating liquid from a hot solid. Here we demonstrate that Leidenfrost vapor layers can be sustained at much lower temperatures than those required for formation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Dana Harvey , Joshua Mendez Harper , Justin C. Burton
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