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The Euler characteristic of a very affine variety encodes the number of critical points of the likelihood equation on this variety. In this paper, we study the Euler characteristic of the complement of a hypersurface arrangement with…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Bernhard Reinke , Kexin Wang

We show that algebraic varieties with maximum likelihood degree one are exactly the images of reduced A-discriminantal varieties under monomial maps with finite fibers. The maximum likelihood estimator corresponding to such a variety is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-03 June Huh

Maximum likelihood estimation is a fundamental computational problem in statistics. In this note, we give a bound for the maximum likelihood degree of algebraic statistical models for discrete data. As usual, such models are identified with…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-20 Nero Budur , Botong Wang

We use the non-proper Morse theory of Palais-Smale to investigate the topology of smooth closed subvarieties of complex semi-abelian varieties, and that of their infinite cyclic covers. As main applications, we obtain the finite generation…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-12 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim , Botong Wang

A conjecture of J. Huh and B. Sturmfels predicts that the sign of the Euler characteristic of a complex very affine variety depends only on the parity of the dimension. The conjecture is true for locally complete intersections. Beyond this…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-12 Nero Budur , Botong Wang

We obtain a precise relation between the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class of a subvariety of projective space and the Euler characteristics of its general linear sections. In the case of a hypersurface, this leads to simple proofs of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-04 Paolo Aluffi

In this note we generalize and prove a recent conjecture of Varchenko concerning the number of critical points of a (multivalued) meromorphic function $\phi$ on an algebraic manifold. Under certain conditions, this number turns out to…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-28 Roberto Silvotti

We establish the convergence theory of multiplicative Diophantine approximation for all non-degenerate, smooth manifolds. We also settle said convergence theory for all affine subspaces satisfying a highly generic and essentially optimal…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Sam Chow , Rajula Srivastava , Niclas Technau , Han Yu

For a smooth quasi-affine variety $X$, the affine closure $\overline{T^*X} := \text{Spec}(\mathbb{K}[T^*X])$ contains $T^*X$ as an open subset, and its smooth locus carries a symplectic structure. A natural question is whether…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-28 Baohua Fu , Jie Liu

A natural higher K-theoretic analogue of the triviality of vector bundles on affine toric varieties is the conjecture on nilpotence of the multiplicative action of the natural numbers on the K-theory of these varieties. This includes both…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Gubeladze

We settle a conjecture by Bik and Marigliano stating that the degree of a one-dimensional discrete model with rational maximum likelihood estimator is bounded above by a linear function in the size of its support, therefore showing that…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Carlos Améndola , Viet Duc Nguyen , Janike Oldekop

We find conditions which ensure that the topological complexity of a closed manifold $M$ with abelian fundamental group is nonmaximal, and see through examples that our conditions are sharp. This generalizes results of Costa and Farber on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-10 Daniel C. Cohen , Lucile Vandembroucq

We study finiteness (and vanishing) properties of the higher order degrees associated to complements of complex affine plane curves with mild singularities at infinity. Our results impose new obstructions on the class of groups that can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-10 Eva Elduque , Laurentiu Maxim

The Euler characteristic of a very affine variety encodes the algebraic complexity of solving likelihood (or scattering) equations on this variety. We study this quantity for the Grassmannian with $d$ hyperplane sections removed. We provide…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-08 Elia Mazzucchelli , Dmitrii Pavlov , Kexin Wang

We describe a new relation between the topology of hypersurface complements, Milnor fibers and degree of gradient mappings. In particular we show that any projective hypersurface has affine parts which are bouquets of spheres. The main…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima

This survey presents recent developments concerning the Shafarevich conjecture, non-abelian Hodge theories, hyperbolicity, and the topology of complex algebraic varieties, as well as the interplay among these areas. More precisely, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-01 Ya Deng

Motivated by Lang-Vojta's conjecture, we show that the set of dominant rational self-maps of an algebraic variety over a number field with only finitely many rational points in any given number field is finite by combining Amerik's theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-17 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Junyi Xie

Faltings proved that there are finitely many abelian varieties of genus $g$ over a number field $K$, with good reduction outside a finite set of primes $S$. Fixing one of these abelian varieties $A$, we prove that there are finitely many…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Brian Lawrence , Will Sawin

We prove a conjecture of Kleinbock which gives a clear-cut classification of all extremal affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give an essentially complete classification of all Khintchine type affine subspaces, except for some…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Jing-Jing Huang

Yuzvinsky and Rose-Terao have shown that the homological dimension of the gradient ideal of the defining polynomial of a generic hyperplane arrangement is maximum possible. In this work one provides yet another proof of this result, which…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-08-27 Ricardo Burity , Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis , Stefan Tohaneanu
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