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Using Kauffman's model of flat knotted ribbons, we demonstrate how all regular polygons of at least seven sides can be realised by ribbon constructions of torus knots. We calculate length to width ratios for these constructions thereby…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brooke Brennan , Thomas W. Mattman , Roberto Raya , Dan Tating

The theory of tunnel number 1 knots detailed in our previous paper, The tree of knot tunnels, provides a non-negative integer invariant called the depth of the tunnel. We give various results related to the depth invariant. Noting that it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-28 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

We show that a positive braid knot has maximal topological 4-genus exactly if it has maximal signature invariant. As an application, we determine all positive braid knots with maximal topological 4-genus and compute the topological 4-genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-01 Livio Liechti

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum three-genus among all knots concordant to K. For prime knots of 10 or fewer crossings there have been three knots for which the concordance genus was unknown. Those three cases are now…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Charles Livingston

We discuss the relation between arc index, maximal Thurston--Bennequin number, and Khovanov homology for knots. As a consequence, we calculate the arc index and maximal Thurston--Bennequin number for all knots with at most 11 crossings. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-09 Lenhard Ng

The motivation for this work is to construct a map from classical knots to virtual ones. What we get in the paper is a series of maps from knots in the full torus (thickened torus) to flat-virtual knots. We give definition of flat-virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-21 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

The transient number of a knot K, denoted tr(K), is the minimal number of simple arcs that have to be attached to K, in order that K can be homotoped to a trivial knot in a regular neighborhood of the union of K and the arcs. We give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Mario Eudave-Muñoz , Joan Carlos Segura Aguilar

We show that if a classical knot diagram satisfies a certain combinatorial condition then it is minimal with respect to the number of classical crossings. This statement is proved by using the Kauffman bracket and the construction of atoms…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

This paper, to be regularly updated, lists those prime knots with the fewest possible number of crossings for which values of basic knot invariants, such as the unknotting number or the smooth 4-genus, are unknown. This list is being…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Jae Choon Cha , Charles Livingston

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-25 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

The ropelength of a knot is the minimum contour length of a tube of unit radius that traces out the knot in three dimensional space without self-overlap, colloquially the minimum amount of rope needed to tie a given knot. Theoretical upper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-27 Alexander R. Klotz , Matthew Maldonado

We describe a procedure that creates an explicit complex-valued polynomial function of three-dimensional space, whose nodal lines are the three-twist knot $5_2$. The construction generalizes a similar approach for lemniscate knots: a braid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-28 Mark R Dennis , Benjamin Bode

We present a table of symmetric diagrams for strongly invertible knots up to 10 crossings, point out the similarity of transvergent diagrams for strongly invertible knots with symmetric union diagrams and discuss open questions.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm

We introduce new sufficient conditions for intrinsic knotting and linking. A graph on n vertices with at least 4n-9 edges is intrinsically linked. A graph on n vertices with at least 5n-14 edges is intrinsically knotted. We also classify…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Campbell , T. W. Mattman , R. Ottman , J. Pyzer , M. Rodrigues , S. Williams

We study the rational Kontsevich integral of torus knots. We construct explicitely a series of diagrams made of circles joined together in a tree-like fashion and colored by some special rational functions. We show that this series codes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Julien Marche

Knot concordance plays a crucial role in the low dimensional topology. We propose a very elementary techniques which allows one to construct a lot of sliceness obstructions for knots in the full torus. Our approach deals with group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-22 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov

This survey reviews Kauffman's model of folded ribbon knots: knots made of a thin strip of paper folded flat in the plane. The ribbonlength is the length to width ratio of such a ribbon, and the ribbonlength problem asks to minimize the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-03 Elizabeth Denne

We present a systematic classification of uncolored bonded knots with singularity number at most seven. Bonded knots provide a topological model for closed protein chains with intramolecular bridges, such as disulfide bonds. Following the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-20 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič , Wanda Niemyska

We present a class of knots associated with labelled generic immersions of intervals into the plane and compute their Gordian numbers and 4-dimensional invariants. At least 10% of the knots in Rolfsen's table belong to this class of knots.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Baader

We show that for each even integer $m\ge 2$, every reduced shadow with sufficiently many crossings is a shadow of a torus knot T(2,m+1), or of a twist knot $T_m$, or of a connected sum of $m$ trefoil knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-06 Carolina Medina , Gelasio Salazar