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We study the covering path problem on a grid of R^{2}. We generalize earlier results on a rectangular grid and prove that the covering path cost can be bounded by the area and perimeter of the grid. We provide (2+\epsilon) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Liwei Zeng , Karen Smilowitz , Sunil Chopra

We consider the problem of learning a causal graph over a set of variables with interventions. We study the cost-optimal causal graph learning problem: For a given skeleton (undirected version of the causal graph), design the set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Murat Kocaoglu , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Sriram Vishwanath

We design an additive approximation scheme for estimating the cost of the min-weight bipartite matching problem: given a bipartite graph with non-negative edge costs and $\varepsilon > 0$, our algorithm estimates the cost of matching all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lorenzo Beretta , Aviad Rubinstein

This work introduces two techniques for the design and analysis of branching algorithms, illustrated through the case study of the Vertex Cover problem. First, we present a method for automatically generating branching rules through a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Katie Clinch , Serge Gaspers , Tao Zixu He , Simon Mackenzie , Tiankuang Zhang

Although NP-Complete problems are the most difficult decisional problems, it is possible to discover in them polynomial (or easy) observables. We study the Graph Partitioning Problem showing that it is possible to recognize in it two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Marchisio

There is a growing body of work on sorting and selection in models other than the unit-cost comparison model. This work is the first treatment of a natural stochastic variant of the problem where the cost of comparing two elements is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 Stanislav Angelov , Keshav Kunal , Andrew McGregor

Given a graph $G$ and two vertices $s$ and $t$ in it, {\em graph reachability} is the problem of checking whether there exists a path from $s$ to $t$ in $G$. We show that reachability in directed layered planar graphs can be decided in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Diptarka Chakraborty , Raghunath Tewari

We give algorithms with running time $2^{O({\sqrt{k}\log{k}})} \cdot n^{O(1)}$ for the following problems. Given an $n$-vertex unit disk graph $G$ and an integer $k$, decide whether $G$ contains (1) a path on exactly/at least $k$ vertices,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

In graph theory, the longest path problem is the problem of finding a simple path of maximum length in a given graph. For some small classes of graphs, the problem can be solved in polynomial time [2, 4], but it remains NP-hard on general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Lajos L. Pongrácz

We study optimization problems that are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parameter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. Specifically, we focus on Maximum Independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Marek Cygan , Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Pilipczuk , Mateusz Wykurz

A malleable coding scheme considers not only compression efficiency but also the ease of alteration, thus encouraging some form of recycling of an old compressed version in the formation of a new one. Malleability cost is the difficulty of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-01 Lav R. Varshney , Julius Kusuma , Vivek K Goyal

A cycle cover of a graph is a set of cycles such that every vertex is part of exactly one cycle. An L-cycle cover is a cycle cover in which the length of every cycle is in the set L. We investigate how well L-cycle covers of minimum weight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Bodo Manthey

Temporal graphs (in which edges are active at specified times) are of particular relevance for spreading processes on graphs, e.g.~the spread of disease or dissemination of information. Motivated by real-world applications, modification of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Jessica Enright , Kitty Meeks , Fiona Skerman

We show that the existence of a homomorphism from an $n$-vertex graph $G$ to an $h$-vertex graph $H$ can be decided in time $2^{O(n)}h^{O(1)}$ and polynomial space if $H$ comes from a family of graphs that excludes a topological minor. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Clément Carbonnel

We consider a class of multi-stage robust covering problems, where additional information is revealed about the problem instance in each stage, but the cost of taking actions increases. The dilemma for the decision-maker is whether to wait…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Anupam Gupta , Viswanath Nagarajan , Vijay V. Vazirani

Recently, there has been increasing interest and progress in improvising the approximation algorithm for well-known NP-Complete problems, particularly the approximation algorithm for the Vertex-Cover problem. Here we have proposed a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Deepak Puthal

We examine the problem of maximizing the reachability of a given source in temporal graphs that are given as the union of k temporal paths, i.e., every given path is a sequence of edges with strictly increasing labels that denote…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Argyrios Deligkas , Michelle Döring , Eduard Eiben , George Skretas , Georg Tennigkeit

We give a general fixed parameter tractable algorithm to compute quantum invariants of links presented by diagrams, whose complexity is singly exponential in the carving-width (or the tree-width) of the diagram. In particular, we get a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-02 Clément Maria

There has recently been much progress on exact algorithms for the (un)weighted graph (bi)partitioning problem using branch-and-bound and related methods. In this note we present and improve an easily computable, purely combinatorial lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Jesper Larsson Träff , Martin Wimmer

We show that the expected time for a smart "cop" to catch a drunk "robber" on an $n$-vertex graph is at most $n + {\rm o}(n)$. More precisely, let $G$ be a simple, connected, undirected graph with distinguished points $u$ and $v$ among its…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-05 Natasha Komarov , Peter Winkler