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General relativity and its Newtonian weak field limit are not sufficient to explain the observed phenomenology in the Universe, from the formation of large-scale structures to the dynamics of galaxies, with the only presence of baryonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Valentina Cesare

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

The canonical cosmological model to explain the recent acceleration of the universe relies on a cosmological constant, and most dynamical dark energy and modified gravity model alternatives are based on scalar fields. Still, further…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 C. S. C. M. Coelho , A. -L. Y. Gschrey , C. J. A. P. Martins

We investigate a class of scalar field dark energy models non-minimally coupled to gravity, characterized by a double exponential potential and parameterized coupling $\xi$. We study the cosmological dynamics for a recently proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yerlan Myrzakulov , Saddam Hussain , Mohd Shahalam

Widening cracks are appearing in the $\Lambda$CDM model and it is becoming increasingly clear that the standard cosmological model struggles to describe the full expansion history of the Universe as revealed by the Cosmic Microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Alexie Leauthaud , Adam Riess

We discuss the possibility to implement a viscous cosmological model, attributing to the dark matter component a behaviour described by bulk viscosity. Since bulk viscosity implies negative pressure, this rises the possibility to unify the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 C. M. S. Barbosa , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In this review, I outline the use of galaxy correlations to constrain cosmological parameters. As with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the density of dark and baryonic matter imprints important scales on the fluctuations of matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert C. Nichol

Cosmological backreaction suggests a link between structure formation and the expansion history of the Universe. In order to quantitatively examine this connection, we dynamically investigate a volume partition of the Universe into over--…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Alexander Wiegand , Thomas Buchert

Ever refined cosmological measurements have established the $\Lambda$CDM concordance model, with the key cosmological parameters being determined to percent-level precision today. This allows us to make explicit predictions for the spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Jens Chluba

Cosmic structures at small non-linear scales $k>L\sim 0.2 h $ Mpc$^{-1}$ have an impact on the longer (quasi-)linear wavelengths with $k<L$ via non-linear UV-IR mode coupling. We evaluate this effect for a $\Lambda$CDM universe applying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kari Enqvist , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

The little rip is a cosmological abrupt event predicted by some phantom dark energy models that could describe the future evolution of our Universe. This event can be interpreted as a big rip singularity delayed indefinitely, although in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology is reconsidered from an approach in which the model can be formulated in $\Lambda$CDM form, but at the expense of replacing the rigid cosmological constant $\Lambda$ with a dynamical quasivacuum component which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Javier de Cruz Perez , Joan Sola

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA collaborations have tightened the observational constraints on theories of structure formation. They disagree with the predictions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Levon Pogosian

We investigate various dark energy models by taking into account the thermal effects induced from Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the Universe, for example near a finite-time future singularity. If the dark energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Cosmology is operating now on a well established and tightly constraining empirical basis. The relativistic LambdaCDM hot big bang theory is consistent with all the present tests; it has become the benchmark. But the many open issues in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. J. E. Peebles

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

Cosmological reconstruction of Little Rip model in $f(R, T)$ gravity is investigated, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor. The model perfectly reproduces the present stage of the universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 M. J. S. Houndjo , F. G. Alvarenga , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Deborah F. Jardim , R. Myrzakulov

The existence of a landscape of metastable vacua raises the possibility that our Universe may have undergone quantum vacuum decay at late times. This work explores how such a transition can be tested with cosmological observables, focusing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda\textrm{CDM}$) model is currently known as the simplest cosmology model that best describes observations with minimal number of parameters. Here we introduce a cosmology model that is preferred over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Chan-Gyung Park