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相关论文: Multiple $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with string landsc…

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Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

We investigate non phantom tracker scalar field models as dynamical dark energy scenario. These models can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem and transition to a cosmological constant-like behaviour at late times. Focusing on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Md. Wali Hossain , Afaq Maqsood

With the many ambitious proposals afoot for new generations of very large telescopes, along with spectrographs of unprecedented resolution, there arises the real possibility that the time evolution of the cosmological redshift may, in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kayll Lake

Using the exact Lemaitre-Bondi-Tolman solution with a non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we investigate how the presence of a local spherically-symmetric inhomogeneity can affect apparent cosmological observables, such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We present a detailed investigation of the dynamical behavior of mimetic gravity with a general potential for the mimetic scalar field. Performing a phase-space and stability analysis, we show that the scenario at hand can successfully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini , Sunny Vagnozzi

Modified f(R) gravity is one of the most promising candidates for dark energy, and even for the unification of the whole cosmological evolution, including the inflationary phase. Within this class of theories, the so-called viable modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Diego Sáez-Gómez

Persisting tensions between high-redshift and low-redshift cosmological observations suggest the dark energy sector of the Universe might be more complex than the positive cosmological constant of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Motivated by string…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Luca Visinelli , Sunny Vagnozzi , Ulf Danielsson

A broad class of dark energy models, which have been proposed in attempts at solving the cosmological constant problems, predict a late time variation of the equation of state with redshift. The variation occurs as a scalar field picks up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaume Garriga , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

In this work, we apply the formalism of dynamical systems to analyze the viability of the $\Lambda$CDM model in a generalized form of the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory written in terms of its dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 João Luís Rosa

The persistent challenge of creating stable de Sitter vacua within string theory undermines the observational validity of the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter (CDM) model. This difficulty suggests that the concordance model of cosmology,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dieter Lust

We examine how the statistics of the quadrupoles of (projected) cluster masses can discriminate between flat cold dark matter (CDM) universes with or without a cosmological constant term. Even in the era of high precision cosmology that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Maccio` , A. Gardini , S. Ghigna , S. A. Bonometto

We develop the general reconstruction scheme in two scalar model. The quintom-like theory which may describe (different) non-singular Little Rip or de Sitter cosmology is reconstructed. (In)stability of such dark energy cosmologies as well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yusaku Ito , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

The presence of complex hierarchical gravitational structures is one of the main features of the observed universe. Here, structure formation is studied both for the standard ($\Lambda \rm CDM$) cosmological model and for the Dirac-Milne…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Giovanni Manfredi , Jean-Louis Rouet , Bruce N. Miller , Gabriel Chardin

The standard model of cosmology with nearly Gaussian, isotropic, scale invariant and adiabatic initial conditions describes the cosmological observations well. However, the study of any deviation from the mentioned conditions will open up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Mohammad Ansari Fard , Shant Baghram

Theories of massive gravity with one or two dynamical metrics generically lack stable and observationally-viable cosmological solutions that are distinguishable from $\Lambda$CDM. We consider an extension to trimetric gravity, with three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Marvin Lüben , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Adam R. Solomon

We construct the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust universe whose distance-redshift relation is equivalent to that in the concordance $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model. In our model, the density distribution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Kai , Ken-ichi Nakao

It is assumed that the current cosmic acceleration is driven by a scalar field, the Lagrangian of which is a function of the kinetic term only, and that the luminosity distance is a given function of the red-shift. Upon comparison with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Grigoris Panotopoulos

Understanding the late-time acceleration of the universe and its subtleties is one of the biggest mysteries in cosmology. A lot of different approaches have been put forward to deal with this, ranging from the conventional cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Oem Trivedi , Maxim Khlopov

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou
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