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Embedding the data in hyperbolic spaces can preserve complex relationships in very few dimensions, thus enabling compact models and improving efficiency of machine learning (ML) algorithms. The underlying idea is that hyperbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Vladimir Jaćimović

We consider the simplest representative of the class of multiply branched polymer macromolecules, known as a pom-pom structure. The molecule consists of a backbone linear chain terminated by two branching points with functionalities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Khristine Haydukivska , Ostap Kalyuzhnyi , Viktoria Blavatska , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi

We show that many important natural science models in their mathematical formulation can be reduced to non-strictly hyperbolic systems of the same kind. This allows the same methods to be applied to them so that some essential results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Olga Rozanova

Physics-based, atom-centered machine learning (ML) representations have been instrumental to the effective integration of ML within the atomistic simulation community. Many of these representations build off the idea of atoms as having…

We study the influence of structural obstacles in a disordered environment on the size and shape characteristics of long flexible polymer macromolecules. We use the model of self-avoiding random walks on diluted regular lattices at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Viktoria Blavatska , Wolfhard Janke

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

Dense packing of particles has provided important models to study the structure of matter in various systems such as liquid, glassy and crystalline phase, etc. The simplest sphere packing models are able to represent and capture salient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Weihao Wang , Zhenghong Chen , Yang Gao , Yang Jiao , Shaodong Zhang

We explore how the analysis of the Carleman linearization can be extended to dynamical systems on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces with quadratic nonlinearities. We demonstrate the well-posedness and convergence of the truncated Carleman…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Bernhard Heinzelreiter , John W. Pearson

We study a class of degenerate parabolic equations with boundary point degeneracy in dimensions N>=2 and investigate the associated boundary observability problem by means of shape design. While one-dimensional degenerate models have been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

O(N) methods are based on the decay properties of the density matrix in real space, an effect sometimes refered to as near-sightedness. We show, that in addition to this near-sightedness in real space there is also a near-sightedness in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Goedecker , O. V. Ivanov

Recent molecular dynamics simulations show that thermal gradients can induce electric fields in water that are comparable in magnitude to electric fields seen in ionic thin films and biomembranes. This surprising non-equilibrium phenomenon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Alpha A. Lee

We give an application of interpolation with a function parameter to parabolic differential operators. We introduce the refined anisotropic Sobolev scale that consists of some Hilbert function spaces of generalized smoothness. The latter is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-06 Valerii Los , Aleksandr A. Murach

This paper provides maximal function characterizations of anisotropic Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated to general expansive matrices for the full range of parameters $p \in (0,\infty)$, $q \in (0,\infty]$ and $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Sarah Koppensteiner , Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

We study polymers attached to spherical (circular) or paraboloidal (parabolic) probes in three (two) dimensions. Both self-avoiding and random walks are examined numerically. The behavior of a polymer of size $R_0$ attached to the tip of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Roy Bubis , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Hyperbolic-parabolic systems have spatially homogenous stationary states. When the dissipation is weak, one can derive weakly nonlinear-dissipative approximations that govern perturbations of these constant states. These approximations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-24 Ning Jiang , C. David Levermore

Hypothesis: Colloidal molecules with anisotropic shapes and interactions are powerful model systems for deciphering the behavior of real molecules and building units for creating materials with designed properties. While many strategies for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Yogesh Shelke , Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra , Daniela J. Kraft

In this study, we firstly establish the well-posedness of a degenerate parabolic equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions. Following this, we introduce a shape design problem, which acts as a framework for approximating the degenerate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Dong-Hui Yang , Bao-Zhu Guo

A hyperbolic system approach is proposed for robust computation of anisotropic diffusion equations that appear in quasineutral plasmas. Though the approach exhibits merits of high extensibility and accurate flux computation, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 Tokuhiro Eto , Rei Kawashima

This paper aims at an accurate and efficient computation of effective quantities, e.g., the homogenized coefficients for approximating the solutions to partial differential equations with oscillatory coefficients. Typical multiscale methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Assyr Abdulle , Doghonay Arjmand , Edoardo Paganoni

We analyze the conformational properties of polymer macromolecules in solutions in presence of extended structural obstacles of (fractal) dimension $\varepsilon_d$ causing the anisotropy of environment. Applying the pruned-enriched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-14 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska