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Sound wave propagation in a relativistic perfect fluid with a non-homogeneous isentropic flow is studied in terms of acoustic geometry. The sound wave equation turns out to be equivalent to the equation of motion for a massless scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neven Bilic

Inviscid hydrodynamics mediates forces through pressure and other, typically irrotational, external forces. Acoustically induced forces must be consistent with arising from such a pressure field. The use of "acoustic stress" is shown to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Clifford Chafin

Based on first- and second-order perturbation theory, we present a numerical study of the temporal build-up and decay of unsteady acoustic fields and acoustic streaming flows actuated by vibrating walls in the transverse cross-sectional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Peter Barkholt Muller , Henrik Bruus

Acoustic waves can generate steady streaming within a fluid owing to the generation of viscous boundary layers near walls, of typical thickness $\delta$. In microchannels, the acoustic wavelength $\lambda$ is adjusted to twice the channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Chuanyu Zhang , Xiaofeng Guo , Laurent Royon , Philippe Brunet

We describe a novel mathematical method to supplant the classic approach and properly treat the spatiotemporal scale disparities present between the acoustics and remaining fluid dynamics. The method is applied in this work to well-known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jeremy Orosco , James Friend

We determine the hydrodynamic modes of the superfluid analog of a smectic-A phase in liquid crystals, i.e., a state in which both gauge invariance and translational invariance along a single direction are spontaneously broken. Such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

We investigate the formation of acoustic horizons for an inviscid fluid moving in a pipe in the case of stationary and axi-symmetric flow. We show that, differently from what is generally believed, the acoustic horizon forms in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Cadoni , P. Pani

It is a deceptively simple question to ask how acoustic disturbances propagate in a non--homogeneous flowing fluid. If the fluid is barotropic and inviscid, and the flow is irrotational (though it may have an arbitrary time dependence),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matt Visser

Numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes, Nernst-Planck, and the Poisson equations are employed to describe the transport processes in an aqueous electrolyte in a parallel-plate nanochannel, where surface-acoustic waves (SAWs) are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Starting from the linear flow of homogeneous fluid, five modes are defined as eigenvectors of the basic system of conservation laws. Quasi-plane geometry is considered. Projectors that separate overall perturbation of the fluid into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Anna Perelomova

The present work addresses the analogy between the speed of sound of a viscous, barotropic, and irrotational fluid and the equation of motion for a non--massive field in a curved manifold. It will be shown that the presence of viscosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 B. González-Fernández , A. Camacho

In this letter we develop a theory for the first and second sound in a two-dimensional atomic superfluid across the superfluid transition based on the dynamic Koterlitz-Thouless theory. We employ a set of modified two-fluid hydrodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Zhigang Wu , Shizhong Zhang , Hui Zhai

The system of hydrodynamic-type equations is derived from Alexeev's generalized Boltzmann kinetic equation by two-side distribution function for a stratified gas in gravity field. It is applied to a problem of ultrasound propagation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey B. Leble , Maxim A. Solovchuk

In the present paper a simple dynamical model for computing the osmotically driven fluid flow in a variety of complex, non equilibrium situations is derived from first principles. Using the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, the basic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Stephan I. Tzenov

Energy flux is an acoustic propagation model that calculates the locally-averaged intensity without computing explicit eigenvalues or tracing rays. The energy flux method has so far only been used for two-dimensional problems that have…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Mark Langhirt , Charles Holland , Sheri Martinelli , Ying-Tsong Lin , Dan Brown

Acoustic and entropy waves interacting in a duct with a steady heat source and mean flow are analysed using an asymptotic expansion (AE) for low frequencies. The analytical AE solutions are obtained by taking advantage of flow invariants…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Jiaqi Nan , Jingxuan Li , Aimee S. Morgans , Lizi Qin , Lijun Yang

The perturbation equation for aeroacoustics has been derived in a dissipative medium from the linearized compressible Navier-Stokes equation without any assumption, by expressing the same in spectral plane as in Continuum perturbation field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Tapan K. Sengupta , Aditi Sengupta , Bhavna Joshi

For flows of a lossless gas, the stagnation enthalpy obeys a linear convected wave equation with coefficients which depend on the flow variables. This equation is self-adjoint and one has a reciprocity relation between source and observer.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Willi Mohring

We study a horizontal streaming excited by means of a low frequency and intensity acoustic wave in 2D freely suspended film of thermotropic smectic liquid crystal. Acoustic pressure induces fast periodic transverse oscillations of the film,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 S. V. Yablonskii , N. M. Kurbatov , V. M. Parfenyev

The purpose of the present paper is to derive a partial differential equation (PDE) for the single-time single-point probability density function (PDF) of the velocity field of a turbulent flow. The PDF PDE is a highly non-linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Jiawei Li , Zhongmin Qian , Mingrui Zhou