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We deduce from energy conservation a lower bound on the mass of any system capable of imparting a constant acceleration to a charged body. We also point out a connection between this bound and the so called dominant energy condition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

We propose the Lagrangian formulation for describing the motion of a test particle in a general relativistic, stationary, and axially symmetric spacetime. The test particle is also affected by a radiation field, modeled as a coherent flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Maurizio Falanga

We study the problem of the instability of inhomogeneous radiation universes in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity written as a system of evolution equations with constraints. We construct formal series expansions and show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Spiros Cotsakis , Dimitrios Trachilis

We study the cosmological and weak-field properties of theories of gravity derived by extending general relativity by means of a Lagrangian proportional to $R^{1+\delta}$. This scale-free extension reduces to general relativity when $\delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Timothy Clifton , John D. Barrow

General Relativity, in the absence of a cosmological constant, is an inevitable limit of Entangled Relativity, particularly when the universe is dominated by dust and/or electromagnetic radiation. In this communication, I emphasize that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Olivier Minazzoli

We revisit the effects of an early matter-dominated era on gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations. We carefully take into account the evolution of the gravitational potential, the source of these induced gravitational waves,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Keisuke Inomata , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Nakama , Takahiro Terada

Using a single dilaton field, a unified model of the Universe is proposed, which evolves from the radiation-like dominance in the Big Bang, to the dark-matter-like dominance in the early Universe, to the coexistence of both dark-matter-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Gao , S. N. Zhang

In order to describe inflation in general relativity, scalar fields must inevitably be used, with all the setbacks of that description. On the other hand, $f(R)$ gravity and other modified gravity theories seem to provide a unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

It is commonly assumed that the energy density of the Universe was dominated by radiation between reheating after inflation and the onset of matter domination 54,000 years later. While the abundance of light elements indicates that the…

The strong proper time dilation and radial contraction in the gravitational field of compact sources leads to a frozen state of matter. It is shown that the falling particles and photons can not cross the gravitational radius due to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Zahid Zakir

Darwin (1920) noted that when radiation can be neglected it should be possible to eliminate the radiation degrees-of-freedom from the action of classical electrodynamics and keep the discrete particle degrees-of-freedom only. Darwin derived…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

We demonstrate that in a vacuum-energy-dominated expansion phase, surprisingly neither the decay of matter nor matter-antimatter annihilation into relativistic particles can ever cause radiation to once again dominate over matter in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Krauss , Robert J. Scherrer

The turnaround epoch of gravitational collapse is examined by means of relativistic Lagrangian perturbation theory. Averaged, scalar equations applied to the fluid's evolution reveal some scale-independent universality of parameters for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jan J. Ostrowski

We analyze the general model of a radiating star in general relativity. A group analysis of the under determined, nonlinear partial differential equation governing the model's gravitational potentials is performed. This analysis is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 R. Mohanlal , S. D. Maharaj , A. K. Tiwari , R. Narain

After recalling the conceptual foundations and the basic structure of general relativity, we review some of its main modern developments (apart from cosmology) : (i) the post-Newtonian limit and weak-field tests in the solar system, (ii)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thibault Damour

On the basis of hypotheses, that a density of weakly interacting particles in the Universe has an order of nuclear matter density or more the Lagrangian is offered, through which one can be obtained a propagator of a vector boson with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery Koryukin

From a previous paper where we proposed a description of general relativity within the gravito-electromagnetic limit, we propose an alternative modified gravitational theory. As in the former version, we analyze the vector and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Sergio Giardino

In this Thesis, we treat the problem of the existence of generic perturbations of the regular and singular state in higher-order gravity in cases of vacuum and radiation models that derives from the lagrangian $R+\epsilon R^2$. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Dimitrios Trachilis

We report that the standard evolution of radiation-dominated era (RDE) universe $a \propto t^{1/2}$ is a sufficient condition for solving a sixth order gravitational field equation derived from the Lagrangian containing $B R^{ab}R_{ab} + C…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Chae-min Yun , Jubin Park , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are plagued with two severe theoretical difficulties, namely, the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, high-precision observational data have confirmed with startling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo
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