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The weight systems of finite-dimensional representations of complex, simple Lie algebras exhibit patterns beyond Weyl-group symmetry. These patterns occur because weight systems can be decomposed into lattice polytopes in a natural way.…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-17 Mark A. Walton

Let X,Y be finite sets and T a set of functions from X -> Y which we will call "tableaux". We define a simplicial complex whose facets, all of the same dimension, correspond to these tableaux. Such "tableau complexes" have many nice…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-17 Allen Knutson , Ezra Miller , Alexander Yong

We introduce topological notions of polytopes and simplexes, the latter being expected to play in p-adically closed fields the role played by real simplexes in the classical results of triangulation of semi-algebraic sets over real closed…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-15 Luck Darnière

A split of a polytope $P$ is a (regular) subdivision with exactly two maximal cells. It turns out that each weight function on the vertices of $P$ admits a unique decomposition as a linear combination of weight functions corresponding to…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-02 Sven Herrmann , Michael Joswig

A fundamental challenge to sensory processing tasks in perception and robotics is the problem of obtaining data associations across views. We present a robust solution for ascertaining potentially dense surface patch (superpixel)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Rahul Sawhney , Fuxin Li , Henrik I. Christensen

We investigate families of two-dimensional simplicial complexes defined in terms of vertex decompositions. They include nonevasive complexes, strongly collapsible complexes of Barmak and Miniam and analogues of 2-trees of Harary and Palmer.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-22 Michal Adamaszek

We present a family of complete acyclic Morse matchings on the face lattice of a hypersimplex. Since a hypersimplex is a convex polytope, there is a natural way to form a CW complex from its faces. In a future paper we will utilize these…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-29 Jacob Harper

Given a (finite) simplicial complex, we define its $i$-th Laplacian polytope as the convex hull of the columns of its $i$-th Laplacian matrix. This extends Laplacian simplices of finite simple graphs, as introduced by Braun and Meyer. After…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Daniel Köhne

Providing an abstract representation of natural and human complex structures is a challenging problem. Accounting for the system heterogenous components while allowing for analytical tractability is a difficult balance. Here I introduce…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Alexei Vazquez

If we fix the angles at the vertices of a convex planar $n$-gon, the lengths of its edges must satisfy two linear constraints in order for it to close up. If we also require unit perimeter, our vectors of $n$ edge lengths form a convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-20 Lyle Ramshaw , James B. Saxe

We introduce a deformed product construction for simple polytopes in terms of lower-triangular block matrix representations. We further show how Gale duality can be employed for the construction and for the analysis of deformed products…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-27 Raman Sanyal , Günter M. Ziegler

A binary three-dimensional (3D) image $I$ is well-composed if the boundary surface of its continuous analog is a 2D manifold. Since 3D images are not often well-composed, there are several voxel-based methods ("repairing" algorithms) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Maria-Jose Jimenez , Belen Medrano

For any finite set $\A$ of $n$ points in $\R^2$, we define a $(3n-3)$-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set $\A$, where a marked graph is defined as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Orden , Francisco Santos

The myriad complex systems with multiway interactions motivate the extension of graph-based pairwise connections to higher-order relations. In particular, the simplicial complex has inspired generalizations of graph neural networks (GNNs)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-15 Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra

We present a mathematical and algorithmic scheme for learning the principal geometric elements in an image or 3D object. We build on recent work that convexifies the basic problem of finding a combination of a small number shapes that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Alireza Aghasi , Justin Romberg

We describe how to implement Simulation of Simplicity (SoS). SoS removes geometric degeneracies in point-in-polygon queries, polyhedron intersection, map overlay, and other 2D and 3D geometric and spatial algorithms by determining the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 W. Randolph Franklin , Salles Viana Gomes de Magalhães

The main purpose of this paper is to popularize Danzer's power complex construction and establish some new results about covering maps between two power complexes. Power complexes are cube-like combinatorial structures that share many…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-20 Andrew Duke , Egon Schulte

Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes are finite or infinite periodic structures in 3-space with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. These structures can be viewed as finite or infinite periodic graphs…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-11 Egon Schulte , Asia Ivić Weiss

This paper introduces a data structure, called simplex tree, to represent abstract simplicial complexes of any dimension. All faces of the simplicial complex are explicitly stored in a trie whose nodes are in bijection with the faces of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Clément Maria

Convex polytopes are convex hulls of point sets in the $n$-dimensional space $\E^n$ that generalize 2-dimensional convex polygons and 3-dimensional convex polyhedra. We concentrate on the class of $n$-dimensional polytopes in $\E^n$ called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Colin Wilmott , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruss