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Energy efficient, safe and reliable Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are required for a wide range of applications. Charging capabilities of thick electrodes still holding their stored high-energy is a most desirable characteristic in future…

The properties of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are determined by the electrochemical and kinetic properties of their constituent materials as well as by their underlying microstructure. Microstructural design can be leveraged to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , W. Craig Carter , Morad Behandish

In rechargeable batteries, electron transport properties of inorganics in the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) critically determine the safety, lifespan and capacity loss of batteries. However, the electron transport properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Xiangyi Zhou , Rongzhi Gao , Ziyang Hu , Weijun Zhou , YanHo Kwok , GuanHua Chen

Solid polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries promise improvements in safety and energy density if their conductivity can be increased. Nanostructured block copolymer electrolytes specifically have the potential to provide both good…

When two electrode open-circuit potentials form a full-cell OCV (open-circuit voltage) model, cell-level SOH (state of health) parameters related to LLI (loss of lithium inventory) and LAM (loss of active materials) naturally appear. Such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Jing Lin , Edwin Khoo

This article presents a novel empirical study for the estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) of a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery which uses a deep learning model with three hidden layers. We model a series of ten vehicle drive cycles that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Alexandre Barbosa de Lima , Maurício B. C. Salles , José Roberto Cardoso

We demonstrate that for polycrystalline LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 c-axis textured thin film cathodes of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, the kinetics of Li storage and release including maximum specific capacity is determined by Li…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Erwin Hüger , Harald Schmidt

Fast lithium transport across the solid-state electrolyte (SSE)/lithium metal anode interface is critical for high-performance all-solid-state batteries. Uncovering the complex lithium dynamics governed by diverse local environments in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Qiye Guan , Yongqing Cai

It has been shown recently that the overpotential originating from ionic conduction of alkali-ions through the inner dense solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is strongly non-linear. An empirical equation was proposed to merge the measured…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Michael Hess

The development of silicon anodes to replace conventional graphite in efforts to increase energy densities of lithium-ion batteries has been largely impeded by poor interfacial stability against liquid electrolytes. Here, stable operation…

Density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the initial steps of ethylene carbonate (EC) decomposition on spinel Li(0.6)Mn(2)O(4) (100) surfaces. EC is a key component of the electrolyte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Kevin Leung

As all-solid-state batteries (SSBs) develop as an alternative to traditional cells, a thorough theoretical understanding of driving forces behind battery operation is needed. We present a fully first-principles-informed model of potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Michael W. Swift , Yue Qi

We carefully investigated the storage of lithium in titania films on various substrates as a function of thickness. The experiments enable us to precisely separate contributions from bulk and boundary storage. The battery capacity…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Chuanlian Xiao , Hongguang Wang , Peter A. van Aken , Robert Usiskin , Joachim Maier

The build up of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) was observed by a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based thin film resistor. Differently charged polyelectrolytes adsorbing to the sensor surface result in defined potential shifts, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petra A. Neff , Ali Naji , Christof Ecker , Bert Nickel , Regine von Klitzing , Andreas R. Bausch

Fracture of lithium-ion battery electrodes is found to contribute to capacity fade and reduce the lifespan of a battery. Traditional fracture models for batteries are restricted to consideration of a single, idealised particle; here,…

Understanding the mechanical interplay between silicon anodes and their surrounding solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is essential to improve the next generation of lithium-ion batteries. We model and simulate a 2D elliptical silicon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Raphael Schoof , Lukas Köbbing , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann , Willy Dörfler

Optimization of the formation step in lithium-ion battery manufacturing is challenging due to limited physical understanding of solid electrolyte interphase formation and the long testing time (~100 days) for cells to reach the end of life.…

Lithium metal batteries suffer from low cycle life. During discharge, parts of the lithium are not stripped reversibly and remain isolated from the current collector. This isolated lithium is trapped in the insulating remaining…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Martin Werres , Yaobin Xu , Hao Jia , Chongmin Wang , Wu Xu , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

An important objective of designing lithium-ion rechargeable battery cells is to maximize their rate performance without compromising the energy density, which is mainly achieved through computationally expensive numerical simulations at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Fan Wang , Ming Tang