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Non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics of several active Brownian systems are modeled in terms of non-linear velocity dependent force. In general, this force may consist of both even and odd functions of velocity. We derive the expression for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Debasish Chaudhuri

A large class of strongly correlated quantum systems can be described in certain large-N limits by quadratic in field actions along with self-consistency equations that determine the two-point functions. We use the replica approach and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Siqi Shao , Yashar Komijani

A classical approach for the analysis of the longtime behavior of Markov processes is to consider suitable Lyapunov functionals like the variance or more generally $\Phi$-entropies. Via purely analytic arguments it can be shown that these…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-26 Benedikt Jahnel , Jonas Köppl

In the dynamics of open quantum systems, the backflow of information to the reduced system under study has been suggested as the actual physical mechanism inducing memory and thus leading to non-Markovian quantum dynamics. To this aim, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Nina Megier , Andrea Smirne , Bassano Vacchini

Entropy production characterizes the thermodynamic irreversibility and reflects the amount of heat dissipated into the environment and free energy lost in nonequilibrium systems. According to the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Tan Van Vu , Van Tuan Vo , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

In this paper, the applicability of the entropy method for the trend towards equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems arising from first order chemical reaction networks is studied. In particular, we present a suitable entropy structure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-19 Klemens Fellner , Wolfgang Prager , Bao Q. Tang

We consider critical models in one dimension. We study the ground state in thermodynamic limit [infinite lattice]. Following Bennett, Bernstein, Popescu, and Schumacher, we use the entropy of a sub-system as a measure of entanglement. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Korepin

We study entropy--coherence relations near rank-deficient support boundaries in finite-dimensional quantum systems. For block-diagonal reference states, we establish support-sensitive coercivity estimates showing that the entropy cost of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Hassan Nasreddine

The time evolution of the entanglement entropy in non-equilibrium quantum systems provides crucial information about the structure of the time-dependent state. For quantum quench protocols, by combining a quasiparticle picture for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

We present upper and lower bounds to the relative entropy of entanglement of multi-party systems in terms of the bi-partite entanglements of formation and distillation and entropies of various subsystems. We point out implications of our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. B. Plenio , V. Vedral

The entropy production rate of nonequilibrium systems is studied via the Fokker-Planck equation. This approach, based on the entropy production rate equation given by Schnakenberg from a master equation, requires information of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Haitao Yu , Jiulin Du

We discuss the form of the entropy for classical hamiltonian systems with long-range interaction using the Vlasov equation which describes the dynamics of a $N$-particle in the limit $N\to\infty$. The stationary states of the hamiltonian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Rocha Filho , A. Figueiredo , M. A. Amato

We developed a perturbative calculation for entropy dynamics considering a sudden coupling between a system and a bath. The theory we developed can work in general environment without Markovian approximation. A perturbative formula is given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yu Chen

We investigate the existence of steady states and exponential decay for hypocoercive Fokker--Planck equations on the whole space with drift terms that are linear in the position variable. For this class of equations, we first establish that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-27 Anton Arnold , Jan Erb

Living systems operate far from thermal equilibrium by converting the chemical potential of ATP into mechanical work to achieve growth, replication or locomotion. Given time series observations of intra-, inter- or multicellular processes,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Dominic J. Skinner , Jörn Dunkel

Chater and MacKay [CM] derived an entropy function of state for exchange economies satisfying a list of axioms, and showed that a change of state of a system of such economies is possible if and only if their total entropy does not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Robert S MacKay

The expressions for entropy production, free energy, and entropy extraction rates are derived for a Brownian particle that walks in an underdamped medium. Our analysis indicates that as long as the system is driven out of equilibrium, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We consider thermodynamic systems with finitely many degrees of freedom and subject to an external control action. We derive some basic results on the dependence of the relative entropy production rate on the controlling force. Applications…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pavon , F. Ticozzi

A statistical thermodynamic approach of moving particles forming an elastic body is presented which leads to reveal molecular-mechanical properties of classical and nonextensive dynamical systems. We derive the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Canessa

We report a model-independent measurement of the entropy, energy, and critical temperature of a degenerate, strongly interacting Fermi gas of atoms. The total energy is determined from the mean square cloud size in the strongly interacting…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 L. Luo , B. Clancy , J. Joseph , J. Kinast , J. E. Thomas