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相关论文: A scenario for symmetry breaking in Caffarelli-Koh…

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In this paper, we will consider the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality \begin{equation*} {\Lambda} \left(\int_{\mathbb R^n}\frac{|u(x)|^{p}}{|x|^{{\beta} {p}}}\,dx\right)^{\frac{2}{p}}\leq \int_{\mathbb R^n}\int_{\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Weiwei Ao , Azahara DelaTorre , Maria del Mar Gonzalez

In their simplest form, the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities are a two parameter family of inequalities. It has been known that there is a region in parameter space where the optimizers for the inequalities have broken symmetry. It…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

In this paper we study the bifurcation of branches of non-symmetric solutions from the symmetric branch of solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by optimal functions in functional inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

This article is devoted to a review of some recent results on existence, symmetry and symmetry breaking of optimal functions for Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) and weighted logarithmic Hardy (WLH) inequalities. These results have been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-25 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

We use the formalism of the R{\'e}nyi entropies to establish the symmetry range of extremal functions in a family of subcriti-cal Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. By extremal functions we mean functions which realize the equality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Matteo Muratori

This contribution is devoted to a review of some recent results on existence, symmetry and symmetry breaking of optimal functions for Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities. These results have been obtained in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

We analyze the radial symmetry of extremals for a class of interpolation inequalities known as Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, and for a class of weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which appear as limiting cases of the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-20 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gabriella Tarantello , Achiles Tertikas

In this paper we give the first result about the precise symmetry and symmetry breaking regions of extremal functions for weighted second-order inequalities. Firstly, based on the work of C.-S. Lin [Comm. Partial Differential Equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

This paper is motivated by the characterization of the optimal symmetry breaking region in Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. As a consequence, optimal functions and sharp constants are computed in the symmetry region. The result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

On the two-dimensional Euclidean space, we study a spinorial analogue of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality involving weighted gradient norms. This (SCKN) inequality is equivalent to a spinorial Gagliardo-Nirenberg type interpolation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-11 Jean Dolbeault , Rupert L. Frank , Jonte Weixler

We provide an explicit necessary condition to have that no extremal for the best constant in the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality is radially symmetric.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-28 Paolo Caldiroli , Roberta Musina

This paper is devoted to Sobolev interpolation inequalities for spinors, with weights of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) type. In view of the corresponding results for scalar functions, a natural question is to determine whether optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-24 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

We prove some basic inequalities relating the Gagliardo-Nirenberg seminorms of a symmetric function $u$ on $\mathbb R^n$ and of its perturbation $u\varphi_\mu$, where $\varphi_\mu$ is a suitably chosen eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

In this paper we consider a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities (CKN), with two radial power law weights and exponents in a subcritical range. We address the question of symmetry breaking: are the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-21 Matteo Bonforte , Jean Dolbeault , Matteo Muratori , Bruno Nazaret

We prove new symmetry results for the extremals of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities in any dimension larger or equal than 2, in a range of parameters for which no explicit results of symmetry were previously known.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We consider a monomial Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality, find the optimal constant and classify the optimizers under an integrated curvature dimension condition. We take advantage of the $\Gamma$-calculus to exploit geometrical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Francesco Pagliarin

Under the assumption of classical conformal invariance, we study the Coleman-Weinberg symmetry breaking mechanism in the minimal left-right symmetric model. This model is attractive as it provides a natural framework for small neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

We present a clear and mathematically simple procedure explaining spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum mechanical systems. The procedure is applicable to a wide range of models and can be easily used to explain the existence of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

The search of the optimal constant for a generalized Wirtinger inequality in an interval consists in minimizing the $p$-norm of the derivative among all functions whose $q$-norm is equal to~1 and whose $(r-1)$-power has zero average.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-02 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Giulio Rovellini

We take advantage of a rigidity result for the equation satisfied by an extremal function associated with a special case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities to get a symmetry result for a larger set of inequali-ties. The main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas
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