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We present a calculation of a fourth-order, time-dependent density correlation function that measures higher-order spatiotemporall correlations of the density of a liquid. From molecular dynamics simulations of a glass-forming Lennard-Jones…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Lacevic , F. W. Starr , T. B. Schroder , V. N. Novikov , S. C. Glotzer

There is growing evidence that slow dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity possess structural signatures in glass-forming liquids. However, even in the weakly frustrated glass-forming liquids, whether or not the dynamic heterogeneity has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

Amorphous solids, or glasses, are distinguished from crystalline solids by their lack of long-range structural order. At the level of two-body structural correlations, glassformers show no qualitative change upon vitrifying from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams

The origins of rapid dynamical slow down in glass forming liquids in the growth of static length scales, possibly associated with identifiable structural ordering, is a much debated issue. Growth of medium range crystalline order (MRCO) has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Indrajit Tah , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry , Chandan Dasgupta , Smarajit Karmakar

The growing correlation length observed in supercooled liquids as their temperature is lowered has been studied with the aid of a single occupancy cell model. This model becomes more accurate as the density of the system is increased. One…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Christopher J. Fullerton , M. A. Moore

We discuss the response of aging systems with short-range interactions to a class of random perturbations. Although these systems are out of equilibrium, the limit value of the free energy at long times is equal to the equilibrium free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Franz , M. Mezard , G. Parisi , L. Peliti

It is widely believed that the emergence of slow glassy dynamics is encoded in a material's microstructure. First-principles theory [mode-coupling theory (MCT)] is able to predict the dramatic slowdown of the dynamics from only static…

The dramatic dynamic slowing down associated with the glass transition is considered by many to be related to the existence of a static length scale that grows when temperature decreases. Defining, identifying and measuring such a length is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Giulio Biroli , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

Dynamic heterogeneity is now recognised as a central aspect of structural relaxation in disordered materials with slow dynamics, and was the focus of intense research in the last decade. Here we describe how initial, indirect observations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Robert L Jack

We investigate experimentally the relationship between local structure and dynamical arrest in a quasi-2d colloidal model system which approximates hard discs. We introduce polydispersity to the system to suppress crystallisation. Upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Elisa Tamborini , C. Patrick Royall , Pietro Cicuta

We show by means of experiments, theory and simulations, that the slow dynamics of coarsening systems displays dynamic heterogeneity similar to that observed in glass-forming systems. We measure dynamic heterogeneity via novel multi-point…

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles

We use a well known model (T. Vicsek et al. Phys Rev Lett 15, 1226 (1995)) for flocking to test mutual information as a tool for detecting order-disorder transitions, in particular when observations of the system are limited. We show that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. T. Wicks , S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy

We examine the dynamics of hard spheres and discs at high packing fractions in two and three dimensions, modeling the simplest systems exhibiting a glass transition. As it is well known, cooperativity and dynamic heterogeneity arise as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Burkhard Doliwa , Andreas Heuer

I show that two-dimensional nematic order in an active fluid film can be stable and long-ranged if exchange of particles and momentum with an ambient three-dimensional fluid is allowed. Number-conserving films present an instability, with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ananyo Maitra

The precise nature of complex structural relaxation as well as an explanation for the precipitous growth of relaxation time in cooling glass-forming liquids are essential to the understanding of vitrification of liquids. The dramatic…

We use a random pinning procedure to investigate stable glassy states associated with large deviations of the activity in a model glass-former. We pin particles both from active (equilibrium) configurations and from stable (inactive) glassy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

We numerically study two-dimensional athermal chiral active particles at high densities. The particles in this system perform the circular motion with frequency $\Omega$. We show that the system crystallizes at high densities even in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Yuta Kuroda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We investigate structural order in glassy water by performing classical molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water. We perform isochoric cooling simulations across the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Giovambattista , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

Most of the liquid-state theories, including glass-transition theories, are constructed on the basis of two-body density correlations. However, we have recently shown that many-body correlations, in particular bond orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mathieu Leocmach , John Russo , Hajime Tanaka