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While optics and mechanics are two distinct branches of physics, they are connected. It is well known that geometrical/ray treatment of light has direct analogies to mechanical descriptions of particle motion. However, connections between…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Xiaofeng Qian , Misagh Izadi

We consider the phenomenon of classicalization in nonlinear sigma models with both positive and negative target space curvature and with any number of derivatives. We find that the theories with only two derivatives exhibit a weak form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Roberto Percacci , Leslaw Rachwal

We study the scattering of longitudinally polarized W bosons in extensions of the Standard Model where anomalous Higgs couplings to gauge sector and higher order O(p^4) operators are considered. These new couplings with respect to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Domenec Espriu , Federico Mescia

In this work, we present a detailed collider phenomenology study of the charged Higgs boson within a Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) framework featuring an extended gauge and scalar sector. The charged Higgs can decay via conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Gokul B. Krishna

Using background field perturbation theory we study Wilsonian effective actions of noncommutative gauge theories with an arbitrary matter content. We determine the Wilsonian coupling constant and the gauge boson polarization tensor as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

Topological interactions will generally occur in composite Higgs or Little Higgs theories, extra-dimensional gauge theories in which A_5 plays the role of a Higgs boson, and amongst the pNGB's of technicolor. This phenomena arises from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill , Richard J. Hill

In new Higgs inflation the Higgs kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor, allowing the Higgs field to play the role of the inflaton. The new interaction is non-renormalizable, and the model only describes physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

This paper examines the Higgs particle self-coupling and its implications for electroweak symmetry breaking in the Standard Model. We review the current experimental constraints on the Higgs trilinear coupling and discuss the challenges in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 J. W. Moffat

We argue that certain apparently consistent low-energy effective field theories described by local, Lorentz-invariant Lagrangians, secretly exhibit macroscopic non-locality and cannot be embedded in any UV theory whose S-matrix satisfies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Allan Adams , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi

We investigate the ultraviolet (UV) behaviour of 6D N=1 supersymmetric effective (Abelian) gauge theories compactified on a two-torus ($T_2$) with magnetic flux. To this purpose we compute offshell the one-loop correction to the Wilson line…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

We analyze the worldline formalism in the presence of a gravitational background. In the worldline formalism a path integral is used to quantize the worldline coordinates of the particles. Contrary to the simpler cases of scalar and vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Andrea Zirotti

We study the properties of Wilson loops in three dimensional non-compact U(1) gauge theories with global abelian symmetries. We use duality in the continuum and on the lattice, to argue that close to the critical point between the Higgs and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Max A. Metlitski

We comment on the recently reiterated claim that the contribution of the W-boson loop to the Higgs boson decay into two photons leads to different expressions in the $R_\xi$ gauge and the unitary gauge. By applying a gauge-symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate quantum averages of Wilson loops (holonomies) in gauge theories on the Euclidean noncommutative plane, using a path-integral representation of the star-product. We show how the perturbative expansion emerges from a concise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Ambjorn , A. Dubin , Y. Makeenko

We study a scale invariant $SU(2)\times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_s$ model which has only dimensionless couplings. The shadow $U(1)_s$ is hidden, and it interacts with the Standard Model (SM) solely through mixing in the scalar sector and kinetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng , Jackson M. S. Wu

We provide a rigorous construction of generalized spin--boson models with commuting transition matrices and form factors exhibiting critical ultraviolet (UV) divergences. That is, we cover all divergences where a self-energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Benjamin Alvarez , Sascha Lill , Davide Lonigro , Javier Valentín Martín

We consider four-dimensional UV descriptions of composite Higgs models without elementary scalars, in which four-fermion interactions are introduced to an underlying gauge theory like in the gauged NJL model. When the anomalous dimension of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James Barnard , Tony Gherghetta , Tirtha Sankar Ray

We study an $O(N)$ scalar multiplet nonminimally coupled to gravity and follow its renormalization-group (RG) flow in the vicinity of an interacting, nonperturbatively UV-complete scaling regime of scalar-tensor theory. In the broken phase,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Alfio M. Bonanno , Emiliano M. Glaviano

We investigate canonical structure of the Abelian Higgs model within the framework of DLCQ. Careful boundary analysis of differential equations, such as the Euler-Lagrange equations, leads us to a novel situation where the canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Itakura , S. Maedan , M. Tachibana

We engineer compact SU(5) Grand Unified Theories in F-theory in which GUT-breaking is achieved by a discrete Wilson line. Because the internal gauge field is flat, these models avoid the high scale threshold corrections associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Herb Clemens , Joseph Marsano , Tony Pantev , Stuart Raby , Hsian-Hua Tseng