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Liquids are in thermal equilibrium and have a non-zero static structure factor S(Q->0) = [<N^2>-<N>^2]/<N> = rho*k_B*T*Chi_T where rho is the number density, T is the temperature, Q is the scattering vector and Chi_T is the isothermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Adam M. R. de Graff , M. F. Thorpe

The structural phase transformations of 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 (PMN-30%PT) have been studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and neutron scattering as a function of temperature and electric field. We observe the phase transformational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feiming Bai , Naigang Wang , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane

Organolead halide perovskites are a family of hybrid organic-inorganic compounds whose remarkable optoelectronic properties have been under intensive scrutiny in recent years. Here we use inelastic X-ray scattering to study low-energy…

We report studies of in-situ x-ray diffraction (XRD) and electronic properties on the single crystalline of Fe1.05Te compound under high pressure. The results demonstrated that the sample undergoes a pressure-induced lattice collapse in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Chao Zhang , Wei Yi , Liling Sun , Wei Lu , Xiaoli Dong , Ligang Bai , Jing Liu , Genfu Chen , Nanlin Wang , Zhongxian Zhao

Single crystals of a ternary relaxor ferroelectric system, 0.29Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.45Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.26PbTiO3, have been studied using triple-axis based elastic and inelastic neutron scattering. Elastic diffuse scattering confirms the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Qian Li , Sergey Danilkin , Guochu Deng , Jian Wang , Zhengrong Li. Ray L. Withers , Zhuo Xu , Yun Liu

The NaZn13 type itinerant magnet LaFe13-xSix has seen considerable interest due to its unique combination of large magnetocaloric effect and low hysteresis. Here we demonstrate, with a combination of magnetometry, bespoke microcalorimetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-15 K. Morrison , J. J. Betouras , G. Venkat , R. A. Ewings , A. Caruana , K. Skokov , O. Gutfleisch , L. F. Cohen

We report measurements of anisotropic triple-$q$ charge density wave (CDW) fluctuations in the transition metal dichalcogenide 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ over a large volume of reciprocal space with X-ray diffuse scattering. Above the transition…

The paper describes heterostructures spontaneously formed in PMN-PT single crystals cooled under bias electric field applied along [001]pc and then zero-field-heated in the vicinity of the so-called depoling temperature. In particular,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 I. Rafalovskyi , M. Guennou , I. Gregora , J. Hlinka

We investigated the crystal structure and lattice excitations of the ternary intermetallic stannide Ca3Ir4Sn13 using neutron and x-ray scattering techniques. For T > T* ~ 38 K the x-ray diffraction data can be satisfactorily refined using…

Inelastic X-ray scattering data have been collected for liquid sodium at T=390 K, i.e. slightly above the melting point. Owing to the very high instrumental resolution, pushed up to 1.5 meV, it has been possible to determine accurately the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

The ambient-temperature high-pressure behaviour of (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2Zr2O7 zirconate (HEZ) nanopowders with three different average particle sizes (~25nm, ~45 nm and ~ 68nm) were studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Yogendar Singh , Xinghua Su , Vivek Kumar , H. K. Poswal , K. K. Pandey , Pawan Kumar Kulriya

The Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3 (BCZT) ceramics were successfully prepared by sol-gel process, and sintered at 1420 degree. The effect of sintering times (2, 4 and 6 h) on structural, microstructural, electric properties, energy storage, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 H. Mezzourh , S. Belkhadir , D. Mezzane , M. Amjoud , E. Choukri , A. Lahmar , Y. Gagou , Z. Kutnjak , M. El Marssi

Microstructural analysis of a Mg-Zn alloy deformed at room temperature by high-pressure torsion (HPT) indicates that fine-scale precipitation occurs even without post-deformation heat treatment. Small-angle X-ray scattering detects…

We report the nematic and smectic ordering in a new aqueous suspension of monolayer $\alpha$-Zirconium phosphate platelets possessing a high polydispersity in diameter but uniform thickness. We observe an isotropic--nematic transition as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dazhi Sun , Hung-Jue Sue , Zhengdong Cheng , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Millimeter sized single crystals of Mo3Sb7 are grown using the self-flux technique and a thorough characterization of their structural, magnetic, thermal and transport properties is reported. The structure parameters for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-24 J. -Q. Yan , M. A. McGuire , A. F. May , H. Cao , A. D. Christianson , D. G. Mandrus , B. C. Sales

Enhanced room-temperature electromechanical coupling in the lead-free ferroelectric system $(1-x)$BaZr$_{0.2}$Ti$_{0.8}$O$_{3}$ - $x$Ba$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$TiO$_{3}$ (abbreviated as BZCT) at $x=0.5$ is attributed to the existence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Tushar Jogi , Ranjith Ramadurai , Saswata Bhattacharya

We report synthesis of non superconducting parent compound of iron chalcogenide, i.e., FeTe single crystal by self flux method. The FeTe single crystal is crystallized in tetragonal structure with the P4/nmm space group. The detailed SEM…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-18 P. K Maheshwari , Rajveer Jha , Bhasker Gahtori , V. P. S. Awana

A series of electronic and structural transitions are predicted in molten lithium from first principles. A new phase with tetrahedral local order characteristic of $sp^3$ bonded materials and poor electrical conductivity is found at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Isaac Tamblyn , Jean-Yves Raty , Stanimir A. Bonev

We report on the synthesis of LiCrTe$_2$ single crystals and on their anisotropic magnetic properties. We have obtained these single crystals by employing a Te/Li-flux synthesis method. We find LiCrTe$_2$ to crystallize in a TlCdS$_2$ -type…

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon