中文
相关论文

相关论文: Structural heterogeneity and diffuse scattering in…

200 篇论文

We have used neutron scattering techniques to characterize the diffuse scattering and lattice dynamics in single crystals of the relaxor PMN from 10K to 900K. We observed two distinct types of diffuse scattering. The first is weak,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 P. M. Gehring , H. Hiraka , C. Stock , S. -H. Lee , W. Chen , Z. -G. Ye , S. B. Vakhrushev , Z. Chowdhuri

Soft X-ray resonant scattering studies at the Mn $L_{\texttt{II, III}}$- and the La $M_{\texttt{IV, V}}$- edges of single-crystal LaSr$_2$Mn$_2$O$_7$ are reported. At low temperatures, below $T_\texttt{N} \approx 160$ K, energy scans with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-08 H. -F. Li , Y. Su , Tapan Chatterji , A. Nefedov , J. Persson , P. Meuffels , Y. Xiao , Th. Brückel

The phase diagram of lead-free piezoelectric (1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xBi0.5Na0.5TiO3 system has been studied by high-resolution synchrotron powder diffraction, neutron powder diffraction and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The two…

The crystal structure of the layered iron arsenide Sr3Sc2O5Fe2As2 was determined between 300 and 10 K. The lattice parameters of the tetragonal cell decrease anisotropically according to delta(c)/c : delta(a)/a = 4.2, which results in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-08 Marcus Tegel , Inga Schellenberg , Franziska Hummel , Rainer Poettgen , Dirk Johrendt

We report an investigation of hexagonal Y_(1-x)Eu_xMnO_3 ceramics with x=0, 0.1 and 0.2 using infrared and THz spectroscopies in the temperature range between 5 and 900 K. The temperature dependence of the THz permittivity reveals a kink…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-13 V. Goian , S. Kamba , C. Kadlec , D. Nuzhnyy , P. Kuzel , J. Agostinho Moreira , A. Almeida , P. B. Tavares

The lattice dynamics of the metallic tin {\beta} and {\gamma} polymorphs has been studied by a combination of diffuse scattering, inelastic x-ray scattering and density functional perturbation theory. The non-symmorphic space group of the…

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments were performed on the network compounds Ba1-xSrxAl2O4 at temperatures between 15 and 800 K. The ferroelectric phase of the parent BaAl2O4 is largely suppressed by the Sr-substitution and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 S. Kawaguchi , Y. Ishii , E. Tanaka , H. Tsukasaki , Y. Kubota , S. Mori

The existing controversies about the space group symmetries of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT) above and below antiferrodistortive (AFD) phase transition temperature (TAFD) in the Zr4+- rich (0.620<x<0.940) compositions are addressed using the results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ravindra Singh Solanki , Anatoliy Senyshyn , Dhananjai Pandey

Soft phonon behavior associated with a structural phase transition from the low-temperature-orthorhombic (LTO) phase ($Bmab$ symmetry) to the low-temperature-tetragonal (LTT) phase ($P4_{2}/ncm$ symmetry) was investigated in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Kimura , Y. Noda , H. Goka , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , G. Shirane

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to measure the temperature dependent phonon dispersion in Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$RuO$_{4}$ ($x=0.4$, 0.6). The in-plane $\Sigma_{4}$ octahedral tilt mode softens significantly at the zone boundary of the high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. G. Moore , M. D. Lumsden , M. B. Stone , Jiandi Zhang , Y. Chen , J. W. Lynn , R. Jin , D. Mandrus , E. W. Plummer

The lattice properties at low temperatures of two samples of NdFeAsO1-xFx (x=0.05 and 0.25) have been examined in order to investigate possible structural phase transition that may occur in the optimally doped superconducting sample with…

A neutron powder diffraction study has been carried out on Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 in order to resolve an ongoing controversy about the nature of the low-temperature structure of this strongly-piezoelectric and technologically-important…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. E. Cox , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

The antiferrodistortive (AFD) phase transition for a pseudotetragonal composition of Pb(Zr0.530Ti0.470)O3 (PZT) doped with 6% Sr has been investigated using sound velocity (4 to 320K), high resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction…

Raman scattering in relaxor ferroelectric PbMg1/3Ta2/3O3 (PMT) was investigated in the single crystalline form in the temperature range of 20 - 295 K. Anomalous temperature dependence of the integrated intensity and the Raman line contours…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Lushnikov , S. N. Gvasaliya , R. S. Katiyar

Iron-chalcogenide single crystals with the nominal composition FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ and a transition temperature of $T_{c}\simeq14.6$ K were synthesized by the Bridgman method. The structural and anisotropic superconducting properties of…

The temperature (T) dependent x-ray diffraction (XRD) and resistivity measurements of La0.175Pr0.45Ca0.375MnO3 (LPCMO) have been performed down to 2K to understand the structural and transport properties. From room temperature down to 220K,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Shivani Sharma , Aga Shahee , Kiran Singh , N. P. Lalla

Neutron scattering techniques have been used to study the relaxor ferroelectric 0.68PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.32PbTiO3 denoted in this paper as 0.68PMN-0.32PT. On cooling, these relaxor ferroelectrics have a long-range ordered ferroelectric phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Gvasaliya , B. Roessli , R. A. Cowley , S. Kojima , S. G. Lushnikov

Single-crystal diffuse scattering data have been collected at room temperature on synthetic titanite using both neutrons and high-energy X-rays. A simple ball-and-springs model reproduces the observed diffuse scattering well, confirming its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 M. J. Gutmann , K. Refson , M. v. Zimmermann , I. P. Swainson , A. Dabkowski , H. Dabkowska

According to experimental data on X-ray scattering and reflectometry with the use of synchrotron radiation, a two-dimensional crystallization phase transition in a monolayer of melissic acid at the n-hexane - water interface with a decrease…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

The phase purity and crystal structure of PLTA samples (synthesized via sol-gel process) were confirmed using synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction (wavelength, lmbda= 0.44573 A. Rietveld analyses of powder x-ray diffraction data confirmed…