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Planes are familiar mathematical objects which lie at the subtle boundary between continuous geometry and discrete combinatorics. A plane is geometrical, certainly, but the ways that two planes can interact break cleanly into discrete sets:…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-04-17 Stefan Forcey

We employ tools from the fields of symbolic computation and satisfiability checking---namely, computer algebra systems and SAT solvers---to study the Williamson conjecture from combinatorial design theory and increase the bounds to which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Curtis Bright , Ilias Kotsireas , Vijay Ganesh

A theory of single-element extensions of integer polymatroids analogous to that of matroids is developed. We present an algorithm to generate a catalog of $2$-polymatroids, up to isomorphism. When we implemented this algorithm on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-22 Thomas J. Savitsky

In this paper we give a new construction of parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices of square orders, and connect them to equiangular tight frames. The results presented here generalize some of the recent ideas of Bodmann et al.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-19 Ferenc Szöllősi

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Previous efforts for exact algorithms have been unable to avoid structural problems that appear for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

The problem of enumerating meanders -- pairs of simple plane curves with transverse intersections -- was formulated about forty years ago and is still far from solved. Recently, it was discovered that meanders admit a factorization into…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Yury Belousov

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their Hamilton matrices. After that we investigate commutative…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-26 Hidayet Hüda Kösal , Murat Tosun

One of the strategies to detect the pose and shape of unknown objects is their geometric modeling, consisting on fitting known geometric entities. Classical geometric modeling fits simple shapes such as spheres or cylinders, but often those…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Joan Badia Torres , Eric Carmona , Abhijit Makhal , Omid Heidari , Alba Perez Gracia

The Hadamard maximal determinant problem asks for the largest n-by-n determinant with entries in {+1,-1}. When n is congruent to 1 (mod 4), the maximal excess construction of Farmakis & Kounias has been the most successful general method…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William P. Orrick , Bruce Solomon

We construct new symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders $92,116$, and $172$. While the existence of those of order $92$ was known since 1978, the orders $116$ and $172$ are new. Our construction is based on a recent new combinatorial array…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-06 Olivia Di Matteo , Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Ilias S. Kotsireas

We develop categorical and number theoretical tools for the classification of super-modular categories. We apply these tools to obtain a partial classification of super-modular categories of rank $8$. In particular we find three distinct…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-09-24 Paul Bruillard , Julia Yael Plavnik , Eric C. Rowell , Qing Zhang

A Hadamard-Hitchcock decomposition of a multidimensional array is a decomposition that expresses the latter as a Hadamard product of several tensor rank decompositions. Such decompositions can encode probability distributions that arise…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-30 Alessandro Oneto , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

We systematically explore the new method of construction (known as the propus construction) of symmetric Hadamard matrices for small orders, $4v$. In particular we give the first examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $156=4\cdot…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-10 N. A. Balonin , Y. N. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic , D. A. Karbovskiy , M. B. Sergeev

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-01 John Voight

Hadamard matrices in $\{0,1\}$ presentation are square $m\times m$ matrices whose entries are zeros and ones and whose rows considered as vectors in $\Bbb R^m$ produce the Gram matrix of a special form with respect to the standard scalar…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Ruslan Sharipov

Let $S(x)$ be the number of $n \leq x$ for which a Hadamard matrix of order $n$ exists. Hadamard's conjecture states that $S(x)$ is about $x/4$. From Paley's constructions of Hadamard matrices, we have that \[ S(x) = \Omega(x/\log x). \] In…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-28 Warwick de Launey , Daniel M. Gordon

In this work, we propose an optimization approach for constructing various classes of circulant combinatorial designs that can be defined in terms of autocorrelations. The problem is formulated as a so-called feasibility problem having…

The major challenge in designing a discriminative learning algorithm for predicting structured data is to address the computational issues arising from the exponential size of the output space. Existing algorithms make different assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Shankar Vembu

This paper introduces combinatorial representations, which generalise the notion of linear representations of matroids. We show that any family of subsets of the same cardinality has a combinatorial representation via matrices. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-07 Peter J. Cameron , Maximilien Gadouleau , Søren Riis