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In quantum/wave systems with chaotic classical analogs, wavefunctions evolve in highly complex, yet deterministic ways. A slight perturbation of the system, though, will cause the evolution to diverge from its original behavior increasingly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

We derive fidelity decay and parametric energy correlations for random matrix ensembles where time--reversal invariance of the original Hamiltonian is broken by the perturbation. Like in the case of a symmetry conserving perturbation a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. Kohler , T. Nagao , H. -J. Stöckmann

The fidelity amplitude is a quantity of paramount importance in echo type experiments. We use semiclassical theory to study the average fidelity amplitude for quantum chaotic systems under external perturbation. We explain analytically two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Ignacio García-Mata , Raúl O. Vallejos , Diego A. Wisniacki

The concept of fidelity decay is discussed from the point of view of the scattering matrix, and the scattering fidelity is introduced as the parametric cross-correlation of a given S-matrix element, taken in the time domain, normalized by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Schaefer , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman , H. -J. Stoeckmann

Numerical study of the parametric motion of energy levels in a model system built on Random Matrix Theory is presented. The correlation function of levels' slopes (the so called velocity correlation function) is determined numerically and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jakub Zakrzewski

Parametric energy-level correlation describes the response of the energy-level statistics to an external parameter such as the magnetic field. Using semiclassical periodic-orbit theory for a chaotic system, we evaluate the parametric…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Taro Nagao , Petr Braun , Sebastian Müller , Keiji Saito , Stefan Heusler , Fritz Haake

Recent work has connected the type of fidelity decay in perturbed quantum models to the presence of chaos in the associated classical models. We demonstrate that a system's rate of fidelity decay under repeated perturbations may be measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Emerson , Yaakov S. Weinstein , Seth Lloyd , D. G. Cory

We consider a central system which is coupled via dephasing to an open system, i.e. an intermediate system which in turn is coupled to another environment. Considering intermediate and far environment as one composite system, the coherences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Thomas Gorin , Héctor J. Moreno , Thomas H. Seligman

The operator fidelity is a measure of the information-theoretic distinguishability between perturbed and unperturbed evolutions. The response of this measure to the perturbation may be formulated in terms of the operator fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 N. Tobias Jacobson , Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

By considering correlations between classical orbits we derive semiclassical expressions for the decay of the quantum fidelity amplitude for classically chaotic quantum systems, as well as for its squared modulus, the fidelity or Loschmidt…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Boris Gutkin , Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Jack Kuipers , Klaus Richter

In order to analyze the effect of chaos or order on the rate of decoherence in a subsystem we aim to distinguish effects of the two types of dynamics from those depending on the choice of the wave packet. To isolate the former we introduce…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

We consider the effect of a local perturbation on the energy levels of a system described by random matrix theory. An analytic expression for the joint distribution function of initial and final energy levels is obtained. In the case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Aleiner , K. A. Matveev

Quantized chaotic systems are generically characterized by two energy scales: the mean level spacing $\Delta$, and the bandwidth $\Delta_b\propto\hbar$. This implies that with respect to driving such systems have an adiabatic, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Doron Cohen , Tsampikos Kottos

Wave scattering in chaotic systems with a uniform energy loss (absorption) is considered. Within the random matrix approach we calculate exactly the energy correlation functions of different matrix elements of impedance or scattering…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , Y. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

The properties of long, numerically-determined periodic orbits of two low-dimensional chaotic systems, the Lorenz equations and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system in a minimal-domain configuration, are examined. The primary question is to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Davide Lasagna

Quantum mechanics requires that identical particles are treated as indistinguishable. This requirement leads to correlations in the fluctuating properties of a system. Theoretical predictions are made for an experiment on a multi-lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. van Langen , M. Buttiker

We explore the effect of a system's symmetries on fidelity decay behavior. Chaos-like exponential fidelity decay behavior occurs in non-chaotic systems when the system possesses symmetries and the applied perturbation is not tied to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaakov S. Weinstein , C. Stephen Hellberg

We study in detail the time behavior of classical fidelity for chaotic systems. We show in particular that the asymptotic decay, depending on system dynamical properties, can be either exponential, with a rate determined by the gap in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Gregor Veble

The character of the time-asymptotic evolution of physical systems can have complex, singular behavior with variation of a system parameter, particularly when chaos is involved. A perturbation of the parameter by a small amount $\epsilon$…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Madhura Joglekar , Edward Ott , James A. Yorke

We explore the influence of external perturbations on the energy levels of a Hamiltonian drawn at random from the Gaussian unitary distribution of Hermitian matrices. By deriving the joint distribution function of eigenvalues, we obtain the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. E. Smolyarenko , F. M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons
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