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Consider two random strings having the same length and generated by an iid sequence taking its values uniformly in a fixed finite alphabet. Artificially place a long constant block into one of the strings, where a constant block is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-31 S. Amsalu , C. Houdré , H. Matzinger

Finding the common subsequences of $L$ multiple strings has many applications in the area of bioinformatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval. A well-known result states that finding a Longest Common Subsequence (LCS)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Jin Cao , Dewei Zhong

The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem is a very important problem in math- ematics, which has a broad application in scheduling problems, physics and bioinformatics. It is known that the given two random sequences of infinite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Kang Ning , Kwok Pui Choi

The problem of the fluctuation of the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two i.i.d. sequences of length $n>0$ has been open for decades. There exist contradicting conjectures on the topic. Chvatal and Sankoff conjectured in 1975 that…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-15 Heinrich Matzinger , Felipe Torres

Finding the longest common subsequence in $k$-length substrings (LCS$k$) is a recently proposed problem motivated by computational biology. This is a generalization of the well-known LCS problem in which matching symbols from two sequences…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Sebastian Deorowicz , Szymon Grabowski

We investigate the variance of the length of the longest common subsequences of two independent random words of size $n$, where the letters of one word are i.i.d. uniformly drawn from $\{\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \cdots, \alpha_m\}$, while the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Christian Houdré , Qingqing Liu

In this work, we consider a variant of the classical Longest Common Subsequence problem called Doubly-Constrained Longest Common Subsequence (DC-LCS). Given two strings s1 and s2 over an alphabet A, a set C_s of strings, and a function Co…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Riccardo Dondi , Yuri Pirola

The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) is a fundamental string similarity measure, and computing the LCS of two strings is a classic algorithms question. A textbook dynamic programming algorithm gives an exact algorithm in quadratic time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xiaoyu He , Ray Li

The nature of the alignment with gaps corresponding to a longest common subsequence (LCS) of two independent iid random sequences drawn from a finite alphabet is investigated. It is shown that such an optimal alignment typically matches…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-22 C. Houdré , H. Matzinger

We consider the longest common subsequence (LCS) problem with the restriction that the common subsequence is required to consist of at least $k$ length substrings. First, we show an $O(mn)$ time algorithm for the problem which gives a…

The problem of the order of the fluctuation of the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two independent sequences has been open for decades. There exist contradicting conjectures on the topic, due to Chvatal - Sankoff in 1975 and Waterman in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-15 Heinrich Matzinger , Felipe Torres

The {\em longest common subsequence (LCS)} problem is a classic and well-studied problem in computer science. LCS is a central problem in stringology and finds broad applications in text compression, error-detecting codes and biological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Shihabur Rahman Chowdhury , Masud Hasan , Sumaiya Iqbal , M. Sohel Rahman

Finding an Approximate Longest Common Substring (ALCS) within a given set $S=\{s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_m\}$ of $m \ge 2$ strings is a key problem in computational biology, such as identifying related mutations across multiple genetic sequences. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hamed Hasibi , Neerja Mhaskar , W. F. Smyth

The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) is the problem of finding a subsequence among a set of strings that has two properties of being common to all and is the longest. The LCS has applications in computational biology and text editing, among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Alireza Abdi , Masih Hajsaeedi , Mohsen Hooshmand

In this paper, we study for the first time the Diverse Longest Common Subsequences (LCSs) problem under Hamming distance. Given a set of a constant number of input strings, the problem asks to decide if there exists some subset $\mathcal X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yuto Shida , Giulia Punzi , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Takeaki Uno , Hiroki Arimura

Given a set of $k$ strings $I$, their longest common subsequence (LCS) is the string with the maximum length that is a subset of all the strings in $I$. A data-structure for this problem preprocesses $I$ into a data-structure such that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Sepideh Aghamolaei

Frequent pattern mining is widely used to find ``important'' or ``interesting'' patterns in data. While it is not easy to mathematically define such patterns, maximal frequent patterns are promising candidates, as frequency is a natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Giovanni Buzzega , Alessio Conte , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Giulia Punzi

A classical measure of string comparison is given by the longest common subsequence (LCS) problem on a pair of strings. We consider its generalisation, called the semi-local LCS problem, which arises naturally in many string-related…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Alexander Tiskin

Suppose we want to seek the longest common subsequences (LCSs) of two strings as informative patterns that explain the relationship between the strings. The dynamic programming algorithm gives us a table from which all LCSs can be extracted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Yoshifumi Sakai

The length of the longest common subsequences (LCSs) is often used as a similarity measurement to compare two (or more) random words. Below we study its statistical behavior in mean and variance using a Monte-Carlo approach from which we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-22 Qingqing Liu , Christian Houdré
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