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Power spectra play an important role in the theory of inflation, and their ability to reproduce current observational data to high accuracy is often considered a triumph of inflation, largely because of a lack of credible alternatives. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu , Hasitha E. Pituwala Kankanamge

We examine the effect of the stress tensor of a quantum matter field, such as the electromagnetic field, on the spectrum of primordial gravity waves expected in inflationary cosmology. We find that the net effect is a small reduction in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng , Chun-Hsien Wu

A four dimensional scalar field theory with quartic and of higher power interactions suffers the triviality issue at the quantum level. This is due to coupling constants that, contrary to the physical expectations, seem to grow without a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Artur R. Pietrykowski

In a scalar-coupled-gravity model, the quadratically divergent counter term appearing in the mass renormalization of the scalar fields must inherit corrections arising out of gravitational interactions. In this work we have explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider gravity from the quantum field theory point of view and introduce a natural way of coupling gravity to matter by following the gauge principle for particle interactions. The energy-momentum tensor for the matter fields is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yuan K. Ha

Asymptotic Safety implies that observables including scattering amplitudes remain finite at the highest energy scales. Traditionally, this feature is connected to an interacting fixed point of the Wilsonian renormalization group that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

We examine the quantum gravitational entanglement of two test masses in the context of linearized General Relativity with specific non-local interaction with matter. To accomplish this, we consider an energy-momentum tensor describing two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Anupam Mazumdar

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

A key incentive of quantum gravity is the removal of spacetime singularities plaguing the classical theory. We compute the non-perturbative momentum-dependence of a specific structure function within the gravitational asymptotic safety…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Lando Bosma , Benjamin Knorr , Frank Saueressig

As part of our program to develop a general theory of relativity for open systems, we introduce a covariant theory that incorporates the effects of classical and quantum spacetime alterations in a new metric tensor that effectively includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Alan Sebastián Morales , Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra

The presence of cosmological perturbations affects the background metric and matter configuration in which the perturbations propagate. This effect, studied a long time ago for gravitational waves, also is operational for scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigate the ultraviolet (UV) behavior of two-scalar elastic scattering with graviton exchanges in higher curvature gravity theory. In the Einstein gravity, matter scattering is shown not to satisfy tree unitarity at high energy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi , Tomotaka Kitamura

When two or more objects move relative to one another in vacuum, they experience a drag force which, at zero temperature, usually goes under the name of quantum friction. This contactless non-conservative interaction is mediated by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Daniel Reiche , Francesco Intravaia , Kurt Busch

We briefly discuss some possible cosmological implications of noncommutative geometry. While the noncommutativity we consider does not affect gravity, it can play an important role in the dynamics of other fields that are present in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chong-Sun Chu , Brian R. Greene , Gary Shiu

The uncertainty principle guarantees a non-zero value for the positional uncertainty, $\left\langle \Delta x^2\right\rangle > 0$, even without thermal fluctuations. This implies that quantum fluctuations inherently enhance positional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Harukuni Ikeda

We expect quantum field theories for matter to acquire intricate corrections due to their coupling to quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field. This can be precisely worked out in 3d quantum gravity: after integrating out quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Etera R. Livine , Valentine Maris

We study quantum corrections to an inflationary model, which has the attractive feature of being classically scale-invariant. In this model, quadratic gravity plays along a scalar field in such a way that inflation begins near the unstable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Silvia Vicentini , Luciano Vanzo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Quantum gravity can determine the dependence of gauge couplings in a scalar field, which is related to possible fifth forces and time varying fundamental "constants". This prediction is based on the scaling solution of functional flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 C. Wetterich

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum theory which does not depend on classical time. To achieve such a reformulation, we introduce the concept of an atom of space-time-matter (STM). An STM atom is a classical non-commutative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Shounak De , Tejinder P. Singh , Abhinav Varma

Informed by a quantum information perspective, we interpret cosmological expansion of space as growing entanglement between underlying degrees of freedom. In particular, we focus on inflationary cosmology, which, while being a successful…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré
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