English

Quantum gravity as an emergent phenomenon

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-07-17 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum theory which does not depend on classical time. To achieve such a reformulation, we introduce the concept of an atom of space-time-matter (STM). An STM atom is a classical non-commutative geometry, based on an asymmetric metric, and sourced by a closed string. Different such atoms interact via entanglement. The statistical thermodynamics of a large number of such atoms gives rise, at equilibrium, to a theory of quantum gravity. Far from equilibrium, where statistical fluctuations are large, the emergent theory reduces to classical general relativity. In this theory, classical black holes are far-from-equilibrium low entropy states, and their Hawking evaporation represents an attempt to return to the (maximum entropy) equilibrium quantum gravitational state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.11066,
  title  = {Quantum gravity as an emergent phenomenon},
  author = {Shounak De and Tejinder P. Singh and Abhinav Varma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.11066},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure, Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2019 Awards for Essays on Gravitation. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.05402; v2: this essay is a significantly condensed version of arXiv:1903.05402, Ref. 2 updated, Honorable Mention, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:19:56.775Z