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Based on the original combination of analytical methods, computer algebra tools and numerical calculations, proposed recently in Refs. [1]-[3], the non-perturbative vacuum polarization effects in the 2+1 D supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Andrey Davydov , Konstantin Sveshnikov , Yulia Voronina

Recent cosmic ray (CR) measurements have revealed unexpected anomalies in secondary CRs, namely deviations from the predictions of the so-called standard Galactic CR paradigm regarding the composition and energy spectra of the products of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Rui-zhi Yang , Felix Aharonian

Within the scope of the relativistic quantum theory for electron-laser interaction in a medium and using the resonant approximation for the two degenerated states of an electron in a monochromatic radiation field [1] a nonperturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Avetissian , A. L. Khachatryan , G. F. Mkrtchian

The formulas which describe the time evolution of radiation produced by a relativistic particle moving in a crystal are derived. It is shown that the conditions are realizable under which parametric (quasi-Cherenkov) radiation, transition…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

We develop a continuous Wilsonian renormalized-flow theory of weak wave turbulence directly in spectral frequency space, for finite cascades in experimentally driven Newtonian fluids. The central quantity is a scale-dependent effective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 F. Monroy , J. A. Santiago

When a charged particle moves nearby a spatially inhomogeneous condensed medium or inside it, different types of radiation may arise: Diffraction radiation (DR), Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR), Transition radiation (TR), Cherenkov radiation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 D. V. Karlovets , A. P. Potylitsyn

We argue that the excess of sub-PeV/PeV neutrinos recently reported by IceCube could plausibly originate through pion-production processes in the same sources responsible for cosmic rays (CRs) with energy above the second knee around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Susumu Inoue , Roland Crocker , Felix Aharonian

Theoretical and computational study of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves with $p$-polarized and normal incidence electric wave amplitude vector on anisotropic, inhomogeneous and linear medium has been done. The medium used…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Andri S. Husein , Roniyus MS , Sri W. Suciyati

Both the acceleration of cosmic rays (CR) in supernova remnant shocks and their subsequent propagation through the random magnetic field of the Galaxy deem to result in an almost isotropic CR spectrum. Yet the MILAGRO TeV observatory…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-03 M. A. Malkov , P. H. Diamond , L. 'O. C. Drury , R. Z. Sagdeev

The propagation of TeV-PeV cosmic rays (CR) in our Galaxy can be described as a diffusive process. We discuss here two effects, with important observational consequences, that cannot be predicted by the diffusion approximation in its usual…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-01 G. Giacinti

Nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger-type equation is derived as a model to describe paraxial light propagation in nonlinear media with different `degrees' of nonlocality. High frequency limit of this equation is studied under specific…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Boris Konopelchenko , Antonio Moro

A polaron is an electron interacting with a polar crystal, which is able to form a bound state by using the distortions of the crystal induced by its own density of charge. In this paper we derive Pekar's famous continuous model for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Mathieu Lewin , Nicolas Rougerie

We develop a theory to account for the cosmic ray spectrum between 1 GeV and 10^4 GeV following the earlier papers of this series. We use the basic concept that the cosmic ray particles are accelerated in a supernova shock that travels…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter L. Biermann , Richard G. Strom

Analogy to Cherenkov radiation, when a particle moves faster than the propagation velocity of gravitational wave in matter ($v>c_{\rm{g}}$), we expect gravitational wave-Cherenkov radiation (GWCR). In the situation that a photon travels…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Shu-Xu Yi

The current work focuses on the process of vacuum Cherenkov radiation for Lorentz-violating fermions that are described by the minimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). To date, most considerations of this important hypothetical process have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 M. Schreck

The semi-regular variable star V Canum Venaticorum (V CVn) is well-known for its unusual linear polarization position angle (PA). Decades of observing V CVn reveal a nearly constant PA spanning hundreds of pulsation cycles. This phenomenon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Hilding Neilson , Nicolaus Steenken , John Simpson , Richard Ignace , Manisha Shrestha , Christi Erba , Gary D. Henson

Modified theories of electrodynamics that include violations of Lorentz symmetry often allow for the possibility of vacuum Cerenkov radiation. This phenomenon has previously been studied in a number of Lorentz-violating theories, but none…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brett Altschul

We consider nonthermal emission from clusters of galaxies produced by particle acceleration by resonant scattering of Alfv\'{e}n waves driven by fluid turbulence through the Lighthill mechanism in the intracluster medium. We assume that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Yutaka Fujita , Motokazu Takizawa , Craig L. Sarazin

The idea of Chandrasekhar condition of the equilibrium and stability for a star is revisited in the nonextensive kinetic theory based on Tsallis entropy. A new analytical formula generalizing the Chandrasekhar condition is derived by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an upcoming instrument that will start a new generation of atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. CTA is expected not only to provide an unprecedented sensitivity in the tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV range,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Julian Sitarek , Dorota Sobczyńska , Katarzyna Adamczyk , Michał Szanecki