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A generic property of curved manifolds is the existence of focal points. We show that branes located at focal points of the geometry satisfy special properties. Examples of backgrounds to which our discussion applies are AdS_m x S^n and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

We study the 3-form flux $H_{\m\n\l}$ associated with the semi-classical geometry of $G/H$ gauged WZW models. We derive a simple, general expression for the flux in an orthonormal frame and use it to explicitly verify conformal invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sangmin Lee

We discuss an open supermembrane in the presence of a constant three-form. The boundary conditions to ensure the kappa-invariance of the action lead to possible Dirichlet branes. It is shown that a noncommutative (NC) M5-brane is possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Makoto Sakaguchi , Kentaroh Yoshida

The supersymmetry (SUSY) may be one of the most favorable extensions of the standard model (SM), however, so far at LHC no evidence of the SUSY particles were observed. An obvious question is whether they have already emerged, but escaped…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Lian-Bao Jia , Xing-Dao Guo , Hong-Ying Jin , Xue-Qian Li , Ming-Gang Zhao

In the presence of 't Hooft anomalies, backgrounds for the symmetries of a quantum field theory can lead to non-conservation of Noether currents, or more generally, to the presence of charged insertions in the path integral. When there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Felix B. Christensen , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Enoch Leung

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Compactifications of type IIB string theory on AdS5 x X5, where X5 is an Einstein space, can have one-fourth or half maximal supersymmetry for certain choices of X5. Some of these theories admit exotic domain walls arising from 5-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We study condensation of closed string tachyons living on defects, such as orbifold fixed planes and Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes. We argue that the high energy density of localized states decreases in the process of condensation of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey A. Harvey , David Kutasov , Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

We find a regular analytic 1st order deformation of the Klebanov-Strassler background. From the dual gauge theory point of view the deformation describes supersymmetry soft breaking gaugino mass terms. We calculate the difference in vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stanislav Kuperstein , Jacob Sonnenschein

We study deformations of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with space-time dependent couplings by embedding probe D3-branes in supergravity backgrounds with non-trivial fluxes. The effective action on the world-volume of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jaewang Choi , Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Shigeki Sugimoto

Superconformal algebra leads to remarkable connections between the masses of mesons and baryons of the same parity -- supersymmetric relations between the bosonic and fermionic bound states of QCD. Supercharges connect the mesonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Cédric Lorcé

Brane Box Models of intersecting NS and D5 branes are mapped to D3 branes at C^3/Gamma orbifold singularities and vise versa, in a setup which gives rise to N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. The Brane Box Models are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Amihay Hanany , Angel M. Uranga

We construct a supersymmetric NS5-brane wrapped on a twisted 5-sphere expanding in the $CP^3$ in $AdS_4\times CP^3$, with D0-brane charge. This configuration provides a realization of the stringy exclusion principle in terms of giant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mario Herrero , Yolanda Lozano , Marco Picos

In this work we study the generalization of twisted homology to geometric and non-geometric backgrounds. In the process we describe the necessary conditions to wrap a network of D-branes on twisted cycles. If the cycle is localized in time,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Wilberth Herrera-Suarez , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We obtain the action for a curved superconformal abelian M5 brane with the background R-symmetry gauge field turned on. We then restrict ourselves to superconformal M5 brane on a sphere times flat Minkowski space. We choose R-symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Dongsu Bak , Andreas Gustavsson

We classify the geometries of the most general warped, flux AdS backgrounds of heterotic supergravity up to two loop order in sigma model perturbation theory. We show under some mild assumptions that there are no $AdS_n$ backgrounds with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 S. W. Beck , J. B. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

We construct non-supersymmetric AdS3 solutions of the O(16)xO(16) heterotic string. Most of the backgrounds have a classical worldsheet definition but are quantum string vacua in the sense that string loop corrections change the curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We study the AdS/CFT correspondence with boundary conditions AdS_5 x S^5/Z_k, where the Z_k acts freely but breaks all supersymmetry. While there are closed string tachyons at small 't Hooft coupling, there are no tachyons at large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Jacopo Orgera , Joe Polchinski

We formulate a worldsheet description of string theory in the background of a single decoupled NS5-brane, which is a particularly simple example of ``little string'' holography. The worldsheet theory involves a gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Andrea Dei , Emil J. Martinec

We have recently shown that the ground state of ${\cal N} = 4$, SU($N_{\rm{\tiny c}}$) super Yang--Mills coupled to $N_{\rm{\tiny f}} \ll N_{\rm{\tiny c}}$ flavors, in the presence of non-zero isospin and R-symmetry charges, is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anton F. Faedo , David Mateos , Christiana Pantelidou , Javier Tarrio