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We argue that a non-perturbative description of quantum gravity should involve two (non-interacting) copies of a dual field theory on the boundary, and describe the states of the spacetimes accordingly. So, for instance, a complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We study the implications of a noncommutative geometry of the minisuperspace variables for the FRW universe with a conformally coupled scalar field. The investigation is carried out by means of a comparative study of the universe evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. D. Barbosa

The entanglement entropy of an arbitrary spacetime region $A$ in a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) contains a constant universal coefficient, $F(A)$. For general theories, the value of $F(A)$ is minimized when $A$ is a round…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Pablo Bueno , Horacio Casini , Oscar Lasso Andino , Javier Moreno

In a recent work, Boyle, Finn and Turok hypothesized a model of universe that does not violate the CPT-symmetry as alternative for inflation. With this approach they described the birth of the Universe from a pair of universes, one the CPT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Ignazio Licata , Davide Fiscaletti , Leonardo Chiatti , Fabrizio Tamburini

We show that the complex saddle points of the no-boundary wave function with a positive cosmological constant and a positive scalar potential have a representation in which the geometry consists of a regular Euclidean AdS domain wall that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas Hertog , James Hartle

We explore the cosmological dynamics of an effective f(R) model constructed from a renormalisation group (RG) improvement of the Einstein--Hilbert action, using the non-perturbative beta functions of the exact renormalisation group…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Mark Hindmarsh , Ippocratis D. Saltas

We discuss whether some perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes could be creatable, i. e., could have vanishing energy, linear momentum and angular momentum, as it could be expectable if the Universe arose as a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ramon Lapiedra , Diego Sáez

Quantum fields are investigated in the (2+1)-open-universes with non-trivial topologies by the method of images. The universes are locally de Sitter spacetime and anti-de Sitter spacetime. In the present article we study spacetimes whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Masaru Siino

A generic spacetime topology contains timelike boundaries. Making use of two such boundaries, we formulate a microscopic holographic dual that captures cosmological spacetime beyond the cosmic horizon patch, including the future wedge. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Batoul Banihashemi , Gauri Batra , Albert Y. T. Law , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We present a quantum theory of black hole (and other) horizons, in which the standard assumptions of complementarity are preserved without contradicting information theoretic considerations. After the scrambling time, the quantum mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

We interpret the Holographic Conjecture in terms of quantum bits (qubits). N-qubit states are associated with surfaces that are punctured in N points by spin networks' edges labeled by the spin-1/2 representation of SU(2), which are in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. A. Zizzi

Several versions of fuzzy four-dimensional de Sitter space are constructed using the noncommutative frame formalism. Although all noncommutative spacetimes which are found have commutative de Sitter metric as a classical limit, the algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Maja Buric , John Madore

We study the gravitational Dirichlet problem in AdS spacetimes with a view to understanding the boundary CFT interpretation. We define the problem as bulk Einstein's equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions on fixed timelike cut-off…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Daniel K. Brattan , Joan Camps , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

Constructing an explicit compactification yielding a metastable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in a UV consistent string theory is an incredibly difficult open problem. Motivated by this issue, as well as the conjecture that all non-supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Suvendu Giri , Marjorie Schillo

The Swampland Program aims to delineate the space of consistent low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) that admit a UV completion in quantum gravity from those that do not. In parallel, holography, and particularly the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Alexander Reshetnyak , Pavel Moshin , Ricardo Castro

We study junctions of single-channel spinless Luttinger liquids using bosonisation. We generalize earlier studies by allowing the junction to be superconducting and find new charge non-conserving low energy fixed points. We establish the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao

One important global topological property of a spacetime manifold is orientability. It is widely believed that spatial orientability can only be tested by global journeys around the Universe to check for orientation-reversing closed paths.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. A. Lemos , D. Müller , M. J. Reboucas

We study solutions of Einstein gravity coupled to a positive cosmological constant and matter, which are asymptotically de Sitter and homogeneous. Regarded as perturbations of de Sitter space, a theorem of Gao and Wald implies that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Frederic Leblond , Donald Marolf , Robert C. Myers

We consider deSitter universe and Nariai universe induced by quantum CFT with classical phantom matter and perfect fluid. The model represents the combination of trace-anomaly driven inflation and phantom driven deSitter universe. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The Gao-Wald theorem says that de Sitter spacetime reacts to a positive energy perturbation by getting "taller." How does this change in the presence of timelike boundaries? We study this question in two-dimensional de Sitter JT gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Gauri Batra
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