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Mobile apps that use location data are pervasive, spanning domains such as transportation, urban planning and healthcare. Important use cases for location data rely on statistical queries, e.g., identifying hotspots where users work and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Ritesh Ahuja , John Krumm , Cyrus Shahabi

Several official statistics agencies release synthetic data as public use microdata files. In practice, synthetic data do not admit accurate results for every analysis. Thus, it is beneficial for agencies to provide users with feedback on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Tong Lin , Jerome P. Reiter

Smartphone based travel data collection has become an important tool for the analysis of transportation systems. Interest in sharing travel survey data has gained popularity in recent years as "Open Data Initiatives" by governments seek to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Godwin Badu-Marfo , Bilal Farooq , Zachary Patterson

A tremendous amount of individual-level data is generated each day, of use to marketing, decision makers, and machine learning applications. This data often contain private and sensitive information about individuals, which can be disclosed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Marmar Orooji , Gerald M. Knapp

In recent years, machine learning techniques are widely used in numerous applications, such as weather forecast, financial data analysis, spam filtering, and medical prediction. In the meantime, massive data generated from multiple sources…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Wei Du , Ang Li , Qinghua Li

Geographic privacy or geo-privacy refers to the keeping private of one's geographic location, especially the restriction of geographical data maintained by personal electronic devices. Geo-privacy is a crucial aspect of personal security;…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yifan Yang , Siqin Wang , Daoyang Li , Yixian Zhang , Shuju Sun , Junzhou He

In statistical disclosure control, the goal of data analysis is twofold: The released information must provide accurate and useful statistics about the underlying population of interest, while minimizing the potential for an individual…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-15 Jing Lei , Anne-Sophie Charest , Aleksandra Slavkovic , Adam Smith , Stephen Fienberg

Household survey programs around the world publish fine-granular georeferenced microdata to support research on the interdependence of human livelihoods and their surrounding environment. To safeguard the respondents' privacy, micro-level…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Till Koebe , Alejandra Arias-Salazar

Researchers face the trade-off between publishing mobility data along with their papers while simultaneously protecting the privacy of the individuals. In addition to the fundamental anonymization process, other techniques, such as spatial…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Gergő Pintér

Differential Privacy (DP) provides an elegant mathematical framework for defining a provable disclosure risk in the presence of arbitrary adversaries; it guarantees that whether an individual is in a database or not, the results of a DP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Aleksandra Slavkovic , Roberto Molinari

Individual-level health data are often not publicly available due to confidentiality; masked data are released instead. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the utility of using the masked data in statistical analyses such as regression.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-16 Yijie Zhou , Francesca Dominici , Thomas A. Louis

Machine learning models require datasets for effective training, but directly sharing raw data poses significant privacy risk such as membership inference attacks (MIA). To mitigate the risk, privacy-preserving techniques such as data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yi Yin , Guangquan Zhang , Hua Zuo , Jie Lu

Protecting the privacy of data-sets has become hugely important these days. Many real-life data-sets like income data, medical data need to be secured before making it public. However, security comes at the cost of losing some useful…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-16 Debolina Ghatak , Bimak K Roy

Nowadays, crowd sensing becomes increasingly more popular due to the ubiquitous usage of mobile devices. However, the quality of such human-generated sensory data varies significantly among different users. To better utilize sensory data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Yaliang Li , Houping Xiao , Zhan Qin , Chenglin Miao , Lu Su , Jing Gao , Kui Ren , Bolin Ding

Government statistical agencies often apply statistical disclosure limitation techniques to survey microdata to protect the confidentiality of respondents. There is a need for valid and practical ways to assess the protection provided. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-15 Natalie Shlomo , Chris Skinner

Cooperation between different data owners may lead to an improvement in forecast quality - for instance by benefiting from spatial-temporal dependencies in geographically distributed time series. Due to business competitive factors and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Carla Gonçalves , Ricardo J. Bessa , Pierre Pinson

Sharing trajectories is beneficial for many real-world applications, such as managing disease spread through contact tracing and tailoring public services to a population's travel patterns. However, public concern over privacy and data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Teddy Cunningham , Graham Cormode , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Divesh Srivastava

We develop a flexible approach by combining the Quadtree-based method with suppression to maximize the utility of the grid data and simultaneously to reduce the risk of disclosing private information from individual units. To protect data…

The public sharing of user information opens the door for adversaries to infer private data, leading to privacy breaches and facilitating malicious activities. While numerous studies have concentrated on privacy leakage via public user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Hanyang Yuan , Jiarong Xu , Cong Wang , Ziqi Yang , Chunping Wang , Keting Yin , Yang Yang

Many commonly used learning algorithms work by iteratively updating an intermediate solution using one or a few data points in each iteration. Analysis of differential privacy for such algorithms often involves ensuring privacy of each step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Vitaly Feldman , Ilya Mironov , Kunal Talwar , Abhradeep Thakurta