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The private collection of multiple statistics from a population is a fundamental statistical problem. One possible approach to realize this is to rely on the local model of differential privacy (LDP). Numerous LDP protocols have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Héber H. Arcolezi , Sébastien Gambs , Jean-François Couchot , Catuscia Palamidessi

Cellular providers and data aggregating companies crowdsource celluar signal strength measurements from user devices to generate signal maps, which can be used to improve network performance. Recognizing that this data collection may be at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Jiang Zhang , Lillian Clark , Matthew Clark , Konstantinos Psounis , Peter Kairouz

Differential privacy has emerged as a gold standard in privacy-preserving data analysis. A popular variant is local differential privacy, where the data holder is the trusted curator. A major barrier, however, towards a wider adoption of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Joseph Geumlek , Kamalika Chaudhuri

With the advancement in technology, Cloud computing always amazes the world with revolutionizing solutions that automate and simplify complex computational tasks. The advantages like no maintenance cost, accessibility, data backup,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Zair Abbas , Mudassar Aslam

This paper focuses the attention on privacy-preserving identity and access management in multiple Cloud environments, which is an annoying problem in the modern big data era. Within this conceptual context, the paper describes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Islam Belmerabet

We propose a general statistical inference framework to capture the privacy threat incurred by a user that releases data to a passive but curious adversary, given utility constraints. We show that applying this general framework to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Flavio du Pin Calmon , Nadia Fawaz

High resolution geospatial data are challenging because standard geostatistical models based on Gaussian processes are known to not scale to large data sizes. While progress has been made towards methods that can be computed more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-03 Michele Peruzzi , David B. Dunson

The technical literature about data privacy largely consists of two complementary approaches: formal definitions of conditions sufficient for privacy preservation and attacks that demonstrate privacy breaches. Differential privacy is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Mark Bun , Marco Carmosino , Palak Jain , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Satchit Sivakumar

We study an information-theoretic privacy mechanism design, where an agent observes useful data $Y$ and wants to reveal the information to a user. Since the useful data is correlated with the private data $X$, the agent uses a privacy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Amirreza Zamani , Parastoo Sadeghi , Mikael Skoglund

These days, investigations of information are becoming essential for various associations all over the globe. By and large, different associations need to perform information examinations on their joined data sets. Privacy and security have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 D. Dhinakaran , P. M. Joe Prathap

Camouflaging data by generating fake information is a well-known obfuscation technique for protecting data privacy. In this paper, we focus on a very sensitive and increasingly exposed type of data: location data. There are two main…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Vincent Bindschaedler , Reza Shokri

For real-world mobile applications such as location-based advertising and spatial crowdsourcing, a key to success is targeting mobile users that can maximally cover certain locations in a future period. To find an optimal group of users,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Leye Wang , Gehua Qin , Dingqi Yang , Xiao Han , Xiaojuan Ma

In distributed learning settings, models are iteratively updated with shared gradients computed from potentially sensitive user data. While previous work has studied various privacy risks of sharing gradients, our paper aims to provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Zhuohang Li , Andrew Lowy , Jing Liu , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Kieran Parsons , Bradley Malin , Ye Wang

Mobility data is essential for cities and communities to identify areas for necessary improvement. Data collected by mobility providers already contains all the information necessary, but privacy of the individuals needs to be preserved.…

We consider a user releasing her data containing some personal information in return of a service. We model user's personal information as two correlated random variables, one of them, called the secret variable, is to be kept private,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Ecenaz Erdemir , Pier Luigi Dragotti , Deniz Gunduz

An increasing amount of mobility data is being collected every day by different means, e.g., by mobile phone operators. This data is sometimes published after the application of simple anonymization techniques, which might lead to severe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Vincent Primault , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Lionel Brunie

In the big data era, more and more cloud-based data-driven applications are developed that leverage individual data to provide certain valuable services (the utilities). On the other hand, since the same set of individual data could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Di Zhuang , J. Morris Chang

We consider the problem of fitting a linear model to data held by individuals who are concerned about their privacy. Incentivizing most players to truthfully report their data to the analyst constrains our design to mechanisms that provide…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Rachel Cummings , Stratis Ioannidis , Katrina Ligett

People increasingly share personal information, including their photos and photo collections, on social media. This information, however, can compromise individual privacy, particularly as social media platforms use it to infer detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Jinghan Yang , Ayan Chakrabarti , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Data stewards and analysts can promote transparent and trustworthy science and policy-making by facilitating assessments of the sensitivity of published results to alternate analysis choices. For example, researchers may want to assess…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-24 Chengxin Yang , Jerome P. Reiter