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Counting the frequency of small subgraphs is a fundamental technique in network analysis across various domains, most notably in bioinformatics and social networks. The special case of triangle counting has received much attention. Getting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Ali Pinar , C. Seshadhri , V. Vishal

Link prediction is one of the central problems in graph mining. However, recent studies highlight the importance of higher-order network analysis, where complex structures called motifs are the first-class citizens. We first show that…

Finding dense subnetworks, with density based on edges or more complex structures, such as subgraphs or $k$-cliques, is a fundamental algorithmic problem with many applications. While the problem has been studied extensively in static…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Ilie Sarpe , Fabio Vandin , Aristides Gionis

Recently, the core-periphery (CP) structure of networks as one type of meso-scale structure has received attention. The CP structure is composed of a dense core and a sparse connected periphery. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Chuang Ma , Bing-Bing Xiang , Hai-Feng Zhang , Han-Shuang Chen , Michael Small

Visibility algorithms transform time series into graphs and encode dynamical information in their topology, paving the way for graph-theoretical time series analysis as well as building a bridge between nonlinear dynamics and network…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Jacopo Iacovacci , Lucas Lacasa

Many real-world networks describe systems in which interactions decay with the distance between nodes. Examples include systems constrained in real space such as transportation and communication networks, as well as systems constrained in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shalev Itzkovitz , Uri Alon

Dense regions in networks are an indicator of interesting and unusual information. However, most existing methods only consider simple, undirected, unweighted networks. Complex networks in the real-world often have rich information though:…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce

Network community detection is a hot research topic in network analysis. Although many methods have been proposed for community detection, most of them only take into consideration the lower-order structure of the network at the level of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Pei-Zhen Li , Ling Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

De novo discovery of over-represented DNA motifs is one of the major challenges in computational biology. Although numerous tools have been available for de novo motif discovery, many of these tools are subject to local optima phenomena,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-02-22 Yupeng Wang , Xinyu Liu , Michael Kelley , Romdhane Rekaya

Discrete dynamic models are a powerful tool for the understanding and modeling of large biological networks. Although a lot of progress has been made in developing analysis tools for these models, there is still a need to find approaches…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-06-14 Jorge G. T. Zañudo , Réka Albert

We show that the VC-dimension of a graph can be computed in time $n^{\log d+1} d^{O(d)}$, where $d$ is the degeneracy of the input graph. The core idea of our algorithm is a data structure to efficiently query the number of vertices that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Pål Grønås Drange , Patrick Greaves , Irene Muzi , Felix Reidl

The recent boom of large-scale Online Social Networks (OSNs) both enables and necessitates the use of parallelisable and scalable computational techniques for their analysis. We examine the problem of real-time community detection and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-06-20 Ian X. Y. Leung , Pan Hui , Pietro Lio' , Jon Crowcroft

Clustering is an essential technique for network analysis, with applications in a diverse range of fields. Although spectral clustering is a popular and effective method, it fails to consider higher-order structure and can perform poorly on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 William George Underwood , Andrew Elliott , Mihai Cucuringu

Transcription networks, and other directed networks can be characterized by some topological observables such as for example subgraph occurrence (network motifs). In order to perform such kind of analysis, it is necessary to be able to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-06-04 D. Fusco , B. Bassetti , P. Jona , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

The problem of motif detection can be formulated as the construction of a discriminant function to separate sequences of a specific pattern from background. In computational biology, motif detection is used to predict DNA binding sites of a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-12-10 Qing Zhou

Temporal graphs are structures which model relational data between entities that change over time. Due to the complex structure of data, mining statistically significant temporal subgraphs, also known as temporal motifs, is a challenging…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Antonio Longa , Giulia Cencetti , Bruno Lepri , Andrea Passerini

Deep neural networks excel in mapping genomic DNA sequences to associated readouts (e.g., protein-DNA binding). Beyond prediction, the goal of these networks is to reveal to scientists the underlying motifs (and their syntax) which drive…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Alex M. Tseng , Gokcen Eraslan , Tommaso Biancalani , Gabriele Scalia

Among the topics discussed in Social Media, some lead to controversy. A number of recent studies have focused on the problem of identifying controversy in social media mostly based on the analysis of textual content or rely on global…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Mauro Coletto , Kiran Garimella , Aristides Gionis , Claudio Lucchese

We consider the explanation problem of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Most existing GNN explanation methods identify the most important edges or nodes but fail to consider substructures, which are more important for graph data. The only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Zhaoning Yu , Hongyang Gao

We present an algorithm to compute path homology for simple digraphs, and use it to topologically analyze various small digraphs en route to an analysis of complex temporal networks which exhibit such digraphs as underlying motifs. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Samir Chowdhury , Steve Huntsman , Matvey Yutin