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Recent progress in two-dimensional superconductors with atomic-scale thicknesses is reviewed mainly from the experimental point of view. The superconducting systems treated here involve a variety of materials and forms: elemental-metal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Takashi Uchihashi

Liesegang patterns emerge from precipitation processes and may be used to build bulk structures at submicron lengthscales. Thus they have significant potential for technological applications provided adequate methods of control can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tibor Antal , Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Kirsten Martens , Zoltan Racz

Segregation, precipitation, and phase separation in Fe-Cr systems is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations using semiempirical interatomic potential, first-principles total energy calculations, and experimental spectroscopy are used. In…

The phase behaviour of colloidal dispersions is interesting for fundamental reasons and for technological applications such as photonic crystals and electronic paper. Sedimentation, which in everyday life is relevant from blood analysis to…

Non-reciprocal interactions are among the simplest mechanisms that drive a physical system out of thermal equilibrium, leading to novel phenomena such as oscillatory pattern formation. In this paper, we introduce a ternary phase separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Xiao Ma , Michael E. Cates

The relation between d-wave superconductivity and stripes is fundamental to the understanding of ordered phases in cuprates. While experimentally both phases are found in close proximity, numerical studies on the related Fermi-Hubbard model…

The possibility of the slab or stripe phase separation (alternating ferromagnetic highly- conductive and insulating antiferromagnetic layers) is proved for isotropic degenerate antiferromagnetic semiconductors. This type of phase separation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. L. Nagaev

From a mean-field solution of the Hubbard-Holstein model, we show that a rich variety of different electronic phases can result at the interface between two polar materials such as LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$. Depending on the strengths of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. R. K Nanda , S. Satpathy

In this work, a new class of vector-valued phase field models is presented, where the values of the phase parameters are constrained by a convex set. The generated phase fields feature the partition of the domain into patches of distinct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Orestis Vantzos

The ground state phase diagram of fermion mixtures in optical lattices is analyzed as a function of interaction strength, fermion filling factor and tunneling parameters. In addition to standard superfluid, phase-separated or coexisting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

Graphene and its multilayers have attracted considerable interest owing to the fourfold spin and valley degeneracy of their charge carriers, which enables the formation of a rich variety of broken-symmetry states and raises the prospect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Benjamin E. Feldman , Andrei J. Levin , Benjamin Krauss , Dmitry Abanin , Bertrand. I. Halperin , Jurgen H. Smet , Amir Yacoby

We study phase separation frustrated by the long-range Coulomb interaction in two dimensional electronic systems with emphasys in the case of a metallic and an insulating phase. We find that two-dimensional systems are more prone to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , C. Di Castro

The strong long-range Coulomb interaction between massless Dirac fermions in graphene can drive a semimetal-insulator transition. We show that this transition is strongly suppressed when the Coulomb interaction is screened by such effects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guo-Zhu Liu , Wei Li , Geng Cheng

Phase-separated biomolecular condensates containing proteins and RNAs can assemble into higher-order structures by forming thermodynamically stable interfaces between immiscible phases. Using a minimal model of a protein/RNA interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Tianhao Li , William M. Jacobs

We study closed liquid membranes that segregate into three phases due to differences in the chemical and physical properties of its components. The shape and in-plane membrane arrangement of the phases are coupled through phase-specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Matthew F. Demers , Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Geometric phases in particle diffusion systems, an intriguing aspect enlightened from thermal systems, offer a different understanding beyond traditional Brownian motion and Fick's laws. This concept introduces a phase factor with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jinrong Liu , Liujun Xu , Gaole Dai , Gang Wang

Oxide heterostructures are of great interest both for fundamental and applicative reasons. In particular the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ or LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces displays many different physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 N. Scopigno , D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

Substituting magnetic ions with nonmagnetic ions is a new way to study dilution. Using determinant quantum Monte Carlo calculations, we investigate an interacting Dirac fermion model with the on-site Coulomb repulsion being randomly zero on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Lingyu Tian , Jingyao Meng , Tianxing Ma

Hexagonally patterned two-dimensional $p$-type semiconductor systems are quantum simulators of graphene with strong and highly tunable spin-orbit interactions. We show that application of purely in-plane magnetic fields, in combination with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Tommy Li , Oleg P. Sushkov

The effect of the intersite and interplane Coulomb interactions between the Dirac fermions on the formation of the Kohn-Luttinger superconductivity in bilayer doped graphene is studied disregarding the effects of the van der Waals potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-08 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin