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A general electrodynamic theory of a grating coupled two dimensional electron system (2DES) is developed. The 2DES is treated quantum mechanically, the grating is considered as a periodic system of thin metal strips or as an array of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Mikhailov

A kinetic ion induced electron emission (IIEE) model for general applications is developed to obtain the emitted electron energy spectrum for a distribution of ion impacts on a metallic surface. We assume an ionization cascade mechanism and…

Perfectly conducting boundaries, and their Dirichlet counterparts for quantum scalar fields, predict nonintegrable energy densities. A more realistic model with a finite ultraviolet cutoff yields two inconsistent values for the force on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 S. W. Murray , C. M. Whisler , S. A. Fulling , Jef Wagner , H. B. Carter , David Lujan , F. D. Mera , T. E. Settlemyre

We review a model for a solid electrolyte derived under thermodynamics principles. We non-dimensionalise and scale the model to identify small parameters, where we identify a scaling that controls the width of the space-charge layer in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Laura M. Keane , Iain R. Moyles

The charge reduction effect, produced by the nonlinear Debye screening of high-Z charges occuring in strongly-coupled plasmas, is investigated. An analytic asymptotic expression is obtained for the charge reduction factor which determines…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Sarmah , M. Tessarotto , M. Salimullah

The phenomenon of electrowetting, i.e., the dependence of the macroscopic contact angle of a fluid on the electrostatic potential of the substrate, is analyzed in terms of the density functional theory of wetting. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Markus Bier , Ingrid Ibagon

In the spirit of continued study of general plasma wave properties we investigated the boundary problem with the simplest form of electric field pulse at the edge x=0 of half-infinite uniform plasma slab with Maxwellian electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-11-08 V. N. Soshnikov

Shock boundary layers are regions bounded by a shock wave on the one side and tangential discontinuity on the other side. These boundary layers are commonly observed in astrophysics. For example, they exist in the regions of the interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 S. D. Korolkov , V. V. Izmodenov

A synoptic review of the electrical circuital model-based analysis of laboratory plasma sheaths, alongside their stability features in a realistic broader horizon, is systematically presented herein. It explains the basic physics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Pralay Kumar Karmakar , Subham Dutta , Utpal Deka

Biological cell suspensions are known to show dielectric dispersions due to the Maxwell-Wagner mechanism. Many examples are summarized in a number of papers by Schwan [7, 9, 10]. By the application of an appropriate analysis to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simona Blanca Savescu

Three-dimensional turbulence simulations of a RFX-mod diverted plasma are performed in the presence of a biasing electrode. The simulations show a strong suppression of turbulent transport caused by the induced $\mathbf{E}\times\mathbf{B}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 M. Giacomin , N. Vianello , R. Cavazzana , S. Molisani , M. Spolaore , M. Zuin

We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

This modeling work investigates the electrical modulation characteristics of field-effect gated nanopores. Highly nonlinear current modulations are observed in nanopores with non-overlapping electric double layers, including those with pore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Yang Liu , David E. Huber , Vincent Tabard-Cossa , Robert W. Dutton

We describe kinetic simulations of transient problems in partially ionized weakly-collisional plasma around spherical bodies absorbing or emitting charged particles. Numerical solutions of kinetic equations for electrons and ions in 1D2V…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 V I Kolobov , R R Arslanbekov , H Liang

The charge transport in a dirty 2-dimensional electron system biased in the presence of a lateral potential barrier under magnetic field is theoretically studied. The quantum tunneling across the barrier provides the quantum interference of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. M. Kadigrobov

A two-dimensional (2D) shock-rest-frame model for particle simulations is developed. Then full kinetic dynamics of a perpendicular collisionless shock is examined by means of a 2D full particle simulation. We found that in the 2D simulation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takayuki Umeda , Masahiro Yamao , Ryo Yamazaki

In this paper the experimental fact of presence of ionic - sound oscillations in plasma of tokamak DIII-D is given for plasma with additional heating by means of a neutral hydrogen beam. It contradicts modern theoretical representations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov , A. N. Kulakov

Embedded defects are predicted in a host of particle physics theories, in particular in the standard electroweak theory. They can be stabilized by interactions with the cosmological plasma, but will decay once the plasma falls out of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert H. Brandenberger , Brandon Carter , Anne-Christine Davis

To study the onset of a stationary dynamo in the presence of inner or outer walls of various electromagnetic properties, we propose a simple 1D-model in which the flow is replaced by an alpha effect. The equation of dispersion of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian

Charge inversion occurring for smeared-out ions is accompanied by an oscillatory charge density profile, indicating a layering of an alternating charge. The layering effect, however, is not coextensive with charge inversion, and charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Derek Frydel
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