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相关论文: Poincar\'e subalgebra and gauge invariance in nucl…

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We re-examine the perturbative properties of four-dimensional non-commutative QED by extending the pinch techniques to the theta-deformed case. The explicit independence of the pinched gluon self-energy from gauge-fixing parameters, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Sara Pasquetti

I discuss some issues of perturbative quantum gravity, namely of a theory of self-interacting massless spin-2 quantum gauge fields, the gravitons, on flat space-time, in the framework of causal perturbation theory. The central aspects of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicola Grillo

We use a unitary operator constructed in earlier work to transform the Hamiltonian for QCD in the temporal ($A_0=0$) gauge into a representation in which the quark field is gauge-invariant, and its elementary excitations -- quark and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mario Belloni , Lusheng Chen , Kurt Haller

Generators of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in the non-(anti)commutative superspace are represented using appropriate higher-derivative operators defined in this quantum superspace. Also discussed are the analogous representations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Rabin Banerjee , Choonkyu Lee , Sanjay Siwach

We construct interactions of nucleons N with higher-spin resonances R invariant under point and gauge transformations of the Rarita-Schwinger field. It is found for arbitrarily high spin of a resonance that the requirement of point- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 G. Vereshkov , N. Volchanskiy

We demonstrate that there exist two kinds of gauge-invariant decompositions of the nucleon spin, which are physically inequivalent. The quark and gluon orbital angular momenta (OAMs) appearing in one decomposition are basically the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Masashi Wakamatsu

Gauge-invariant Wigner theory describes the quantum-mechanical evolution of charged particles in the presence of an electromagnetic field in phase space, which is spanned by position and kinetic momentum. This approach is independent of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Clemens Etl , Mauro Ballicchia , Mihail Nedjalkov , Hans Kosina

We discuss the gauge invariance of quark-quark potential in QCD in the perturbative treatment, and show that the gauge dependence of the quark-gluon interaction cannot be eliminated. Therefore, the quark-quark potential cannot properly be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fujita , S. Kanemaki , S. Oshima

The Molien-Weyl integral formula and the Hilbert-Poincar\'e series have proven to be powerful mathematical tools in relation to gauge theories, allowing to count the number of gauge invariant operators. In this paper, we show that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-29 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi , R. Noris , L. Ravera

The algebraic formulation of the quantum group gauge models in the framework of the $R$-matrix approach to the theory of quantum groups is given. We consider gauge groups taking values in the quantum groups and noncommutative gauge fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. P. Isaev , Z. Popowicz

The relativistic theory of structure formation in cosmology is based mainly on linear perturbations about a homogeneous background. But we are now driven to understand the theory of higher-order perturbations in full detail, both from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Chris Clarkson

I discuss the momentum and angular momentum decomposition problem in the Abelian Higgs model. The usual gauge-invariant extension (GIE) construction is incorporated naturally into the framework of quantum gauge transformation $\grave{a}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Israel Weimin Sun

With the exception of gravitation, the known fundamental interactions of Nature are mediated by gauge fields. A comparison of the candidate groups for a gauge theory possibly describing gravitation favours the Poincar\'e group as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

A $(1+1)$ dimensional model where vector and axial vector interaction get mixed up with different weight is considered with a generalized masslike term for gauge field. Through Poincar\'e algebra it has been made confirm that only a Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

The gauge approach to the theory of gravity has been widely discussed as an alternative to standard general relativity. The Poincar{\'e} group, as a symmetry group of all relativistic theories in the absence of gravitation, constitutes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marcin Kaźmierczak

Gauge theory on the q-deformed two-dimensional Euclidean plane R^2_q is studied using two different approaches. We first formulate the theory using the natural algebraic structures on R^2_q, such as a covariant differential calculus, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank Meyer , Harold Steinacker

Systematic approaches to building up gauge invariant descriptions of charged fields, such as electrons or quarks, are described. Physically relevant descriptions must then be singled out from a multiplicity of possibilities and to this end…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

We present the Feynman rules for leading-twist gauge-invariant quark and gluon operators with an arbitrary number of total derivatives and applicable to any order in perturbation theory. This generalizes previous results and constitutes a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 G. Somogyi , S. Van Thurenhout

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 C. Wiesendanger

We discuss Poincare' invariance in the context of non-relativistic effective field theories of QCD. We show, in the cases of the HQET and pNRQCD, that the algebra of the generators of the Poincare' transformations imposes precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Antonio Vairo