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It is shown that the Mean Value Theorem for arithmetic functions, and simple properties of the zeta function are sufficient to assemble proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, and Dirichlet Theorem. These are among the simplest proofs of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

We present the formalization of Dirichlet's theorem on the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progressions, and Selberg's elementary proof of the prime number theorem, which asserts that the number $\pi(x)$ of primes less than $x$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-09 Mario Carneiro

In this work and its sister paper [5] we give a new proof of the famous Linnik theorem bounding the least prime in an arithmetic progression. Using sieve machinery in both papers, we are able to dipense with the log-free zero density bounds…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-13 John B Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

We prove the analog of Cram\'er's short intervals theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions and prime ideals, under the relevant Riemann Hypothesis. Both results are uniform in the data of the underlying structure. Our approach is based…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-15 L. Grenié , G. Molteni , A. Perelli

Pillai showed that any sequence of consecutive integers with at most 16 terms possesses one term that is relatively prime to all the others. We give a new proof of a slight generalization of this result to arithmetic progressions of…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-31 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Samrith Ram

In the present work the existence of some patterns of primes is shown which generalize the celebrated result of Green and Tao according to which there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in the sequence of primes

数论 · 数学 2010-04-08 Janos Pintz

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

If $a$ and $d$ are relatively prime, we refer to the set of integers congruent to $a$ mod $d$ as an `eligible' arithmetic progression. A theorem of Dirichlet says that every eligible arithmetic progression contains infinitely many primes;…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-21 Idris Mercer

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

Investigating Dirichlet L functional equation, the author found the relationship between Dirichlet L functional equation and the prime property function, two new corollaries based on GRH is tenable and the equation of the prime property…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-05-20 Kaida Shi

In this project we show the existence of arbitrary length arithmetic progressions in model sets and Meyer sets in the Euclidean $d$-space. We prove a van der Waerden type theorem for Meyer sets. We show that pure point subsets of Meyer sets…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-27 Anna Klick , Nicolae Strungaru , Adi Tcaciuc

We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev

Myriad articles are devoted to Mertens's theorem. In yet another, we merely wish to draw attention to a proof by Hardy, which uses a Tauberian theorem of Landau that "leads to the conclusion in a direct and elegant manner". Hardy's proof is…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-01 Mohammad Bardestani , Tristan Freiberg

We prove an explicit error term for the $\psi(x,\chi)$ function assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Using this estimate, we prove a conditional explicit bound for the number of primes in arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Neea Palojärvi

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character mod $D$ with $L(s,\chi)$ its associated $L$-function, and let $\psi(x,q,a)$ be, as usual, Chebyshev's prime-counting function for the primes of the arithmetic progression $a$ (mod $q$) with $(a,q)=1$. For…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Thomas Wright

We prove that there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of primes. There are three major ingredients. The first is Szemeredi's theorem, which asserts that any subset of the integers of positive density contains progressions of…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-23 Ben Green , Terence Tao

{\bf In the fourth extended version of this article, we provide a comprehensive historical survey of 200 different proofs of famous Euclid's theorem on the infinitude of prime numbers (300 {\small B.C.}--2022)}. The author is trying to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-26 Romeo Meštrović

By involving some exponential sums related to $\Lambda(n)$ in arithmetic progression, we can obtain some new results for von Mangoldt function over {\bf nonhomogeneous} Beatty sequences in arithmetic progressions, which improve some recent…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Wei Zhang

We prove explicit versions of Cram\'er's theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions, on the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Adrian W. Dudek , Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni