English

Prime Distribution and Siegel Zeroes

Number Theory 2024-11-26 v2

Abstract

Let χ\chi be a Dirichlet character mod DD with L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) its associated LL-function, and let ψ(x,q,a)\psi(x,q,a) be, as usual, Chebyshev's prime-counting function for the primes of the arithmetic progression aa (mod qq) with (a,q)=1(a,q)=1. For a fixed R>7R>7, we prove that under the assumption of an exceptional character χ\chi with L(1,χ)<(logD)RL(1,\chi)<(\log D)^{-R}, there exists a range of xx for which the asymptotic ψ(x,q,a)=ψ(x)ϕ(q)(1χ(aD(q,D))+o(1))\psi(x,q,a)=\frac{\psi(x)}{\phi(q)}\left(1-\chi\left(\frac{aD}{(q,D)}\right)+o(1)\right) holds for q<x3059εq<x^{\frac{30}{59}-\varepsilon}. We also show slightly better bounds for qq if we take an average over a range of qq, finding an Elliott-Halberstam-type result for qQq\sim Q on the range Q<x1631εQ<x^{\frac{16}{31}-\varepsilon}. This improves on a Friedlander and Iwaniec 2003 result that requires q<x233462q<x^{\frac{233}{462}} and R554,401554,401R\geq 554,401^{554,401}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.12470,
  title  = {Prime Distribution and Siegel Zeroes},
  author = {Thomas Wright},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.12470},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

This version fixes some mistakes in a previous version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:27:12.101Z