English

Exceptional characters and nonvanishing of Dirichlet $L$-functions

Number Theory 2020-12-11 v2

Abstract

Let ψ\psi be a real primitive character modulo DD. If the LL-function L(s,ψ)L(s,\psi) has a real zero close to s=1s=1, known as a Landau-Siegel zero, then we say the character ψ\psi is exceptional. Under the hypothesis that such exceptional characters exist, we prove that at least fifty percent of the central values L(1/2,χ)L(1/2,\chi) of the Dirichlet LL-functions L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) are nonzero, where χ\chi ranges over primitive characters modulo qq and qq is a large prime of size DO(1)D^{O(1)}. Under the same hypothesis we also show that, for almost all χ\chi, the function L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) has at most a simple zero at s=1/2s = 1/2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.04392,
  title  = {Exceptional characters and nonvanishing of Dirichlet $L$-functions},
  author = {H. M. Bui and Kyle Pratt and Alexandru Zaharescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04392},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

37 pages. To appear in Mathematische Annalen