English

Primes in Arithmetic Progressions to Large Moduli and Siegel Zeroes

Number Theory 2025-09-15 v4

Abstract

Let χ\chi be a Dirichlet character mod DD with L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) its associated LL-function, and let ψ(x,q,a)\psi(x,q,a) be Chebyshev's prime-counting function for primes congruent to aa modulo qq. We show that under the assumption of an exceptional character χ\chi with L(1,χ)=o((logD)5)L(1,\chi)=o\left((\log D)^{-5}\right), for any q<x23εq<x^{\frac 23-\varepsilon}, the asymptotic ψ(x,q,a)=ψ(x)ϕ(q)(1χ(aD(D,q))+o(1))\psi(x,q,a)=\frac{\psi(x)}{\phi(q)}\left(1-\chi\left(\frac{aD}{(D,q)}\right)+o(1)\right) holds for almost all aa with (a,q)=1(a,q)=1. We also find that for any fixed aa, the above holds for almost all q<x23εq<x^{\frac 23-\varepsilon} with (a,q)=1(a,q)=1. Previous prime equidistribution results under the assumption of Siegel zeroes (by Friedlander-Iwaniec and the current author) have found that the above asymptotic holds either for all aa and qq or on average over a range of qq (i.e. for the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture), but only under the assumption that q<xθq<x^{\theta} where θ=3059\theta=\frac{30}{59} or 1631\frac{16}{31}, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.10780,
  title  = {Primes in Arithmetic Progressions to Large Moduli and Siegel Zeroes},
  author = {Thomas Wright},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.10780},
  year   = {2025}
}