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The paper emphasis the role of unsharpness in the body of Quantum Theory and the relations to the conceptual problems of the Theory. Key words: quantum measurement, unsharpness, effect, positive operator-valued measure

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioan Sturzu

We advocate the publication of review/survey articles that will be updated regularly, both in traditional journals and novel venues. We call these "perpetual reviews." This idea naturally builds on the dissemination and archival…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 David L. Mobley , Daniel M. Zuckerman

The current system of scholarly publishing is often criticized for being slow, expensive, and not transparent. The rise of open access publishing as part of open science tenets, promoting transparency and collaboration, together with calls…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Leon Kopitar , Nejc Plohl , Mojca Tancer Verboten , Gregor Štiglic , Roger Watson , Dean Korošak

Information is everywhere in nature which is very uncertain and unpredictable. But information, in itself, is a very ambiguous term. In this cursory write-up, we attempt to understand the formal meaning of information by quantifying…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Sagar Chakraborty

The impact made by a scientific paper on the work of other academics has many established metrics, including metrics based on citation counts and social media commenting. However, determination of the impact of a scientific paper on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 James Ravenscroft , Amanda Clare , Maria Liakata

Interoperability is crucial for modern scientific advancement, yet its fragmented definitions across domains hinder researchers' ability to effectively reap the rewards. This paper proposes a new, universal definition by tracing the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Giada Lalli

This is a not-to-be-journal-published paper, aimed to serve as reference. It is a summary of the main ideas on the topic appearing in the title, and an opportunity to state correctly the main conjecture in the field.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-07 Ron Aharoni

Since the seminal paper by Tversky and Kahneman, the conjunction fallacy has been the subject of multiple debates and become a fundamental challenge for cognitive theories in decision-making. In this article, we take a rather uncommon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Tomas Veloz , Olha Sobetska

Incongruity often makes people laugh. You have to be smart to say stupid things. It requires to be even smarter for understanding them. This paper is a shameless attempt to formalize this intelligent behavior in the case of an agent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Florence Dupin de Saint Cyr - Bannay , Henri Prade

Over 15 years of teaching, advising students and coordinating scientific research activities and projects in computer science, we have observed the difficulties of students to write scientific papers to present the results of their research…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Wladmir Cardoso Brandão

Measuring interdisciplinarity is a pertinent but challenging issue in quantitative studies of science. There seems to be a consensus in the literature that the concept of interdisciplinarity is multifaceted and ambiguous. Unsurprisingly,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Qi Wang , Jesper Wiborg Schneider

Generalist mathematics journals exhibit bias toward the branches of mathematics by publishing articles about some subjects in quantities far disproportionate to the production of papers in those areas within all of mathematics.

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-01-06 Joseph F. Grcar

Scientific evaluation is a determinant of how scientists, institutions and funders behave, and as such is a key element in the making of science. In this article, we propose an alternative to the current norm of evaluating research with…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Michaël Bon , Michael Taylor , Gary S. McDowell

One of the virtues of peer review is that it provides a self-regulating selection mechanism for scientific work, papers and projects. Peer review as a selection mechanism is hard to evaluate in terms of its efficiency. Serious efforts to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Search engines and information platforms are increasingly scrutinized for their role in spreading misinformation. Traditional responses often focus on detecting falsehoods or verifying the ultimate validity of claims. This paper argues that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Frans van der Sluis

After 25 years of PhD supervision, the author noted typical recurring problems that make papers look sloppy, difficult to read, and incoherent. The goal is not to write a paper for the sake of writing a paper, but to convey a valuable…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Interpretability aims to explain the behavior of deep neural networks. Despite rapid growth, there is mounting concern that much of this work has not translated into practical impact, raising questions about its relevance and utility. This…

Recent successes in the Machine Learning community have led to a steep increase in the number of papers submitted to conferences. This increase made more prominent some of the issues that affect the current review process used by these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Alessio Russo

The topic of diversity is an interesting subject, both as a purely mathematical concept and also for its applications to important real-life situations. Unfortunately, although the meaning of diversity seems intuitively clear, no precise…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-13 Chris Dowden

Today's peer review process for scientific articles is unnecessarily opaque and offers few incentives to referees. Likewise, the publishing process is unnecessarily inefficient and its results are only rarely made freely available to the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-01 Axel Boldt