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Peer review is a laborious, yet essential, part of academic publishing with crucial impact on the scientific endeavor. The current lack of incentives and transparency harms the credibility of this process. Researchers are neither rewarded…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Andreas Finke , Thomas Hensel

This text is an introduction to the study of NIP (or dependent) theories. It is meant to serve two purposes. The first is to present various aspects of NIP theories and give the reader the background material needed to understand almost any…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-07-22 Pierre Simon

This paper collects some problems that I have encountered during the years, have puzzled me and which, to the best of my knowledge, are still open. Most of them are well-known and have been first stated by other authors. In this sad season…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Giovanni Alessandrini

Online reviews provide viewpoints on the strengths and shortcomings of products/services, influencing potential customers' purchasing decisions. However, the proliferation of non-credible reviews -- either fake (promoting/ demoting an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Sourav Dutta , Gerhard Weikum

Many undergraduate students of engineering and the exact sciences have difficulty with their mathematics courses due to insufficient proficiency in what we in this paper have termed clear thinking. We believe that this lack of proficiency…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-06 Arieh Lev , Gil Kaplan

Paper featured on the cover of a journal has more visibility in an issue compared with other ordinary articles for both printed and electronic journal. Does this kind of visibility guarantee more attention and greater impact of its…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Xianwen Wang , Chen Liu , Wenli Mao

Readability assessment is the task of evaluating the reading difficulty of a given piece of text. Although research on computational approaches to readability assessment is now two decades old, there is not much work on synthesizing this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Sowmya Vajjala

Cosmological models that invoke a multiverse - a collection of unobservable regions of space where conditions are very different from the region around us - are controversial, on the grounds that unobservable phenomena shouldn't play a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sean M. Carroll

Most researchers acknowledge an intrinsic hierarchy in the scholarly journals ('journal rank') that they submit their work to, and adjust not only their submission but also their reading strategies accordingly. On the other hand, much has…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Björn Brembs , Marcus Munafò

This paper elaborates on the notion of uncertainty in the context of annotation in large text corpora, specifically focusing on (but not limited to) historical languages. Such uncertainty might be due to inherent properties of the language,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Marie-Luis Merten , Marcel Wever , Michaela Geierhos , Doris Tophinke , Eyke Hüllermeier

Although hypothesis tests play a prominent role in Science, their interpretation can be challenging. Three issues are (i) the difficulty in making an assertive decision based on the output of an hypothesis test, (ii) the logical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Victor Coscrato , Luís Gustavo Esteves , Rafael Izbicki , Rafael Bassi Stern

This talk is a write-up on some origins of abstract convexity and afew vexing limitations on the range of abstraction in convexity.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. S. Kutateladze

Research framed around issues of diversity and representation is often controversial. The question of what constitutes a valid critique of such research, or the appropriate manner of airing such a critique, thus has a heavy ideological and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Charles Reichhardt , Alex Small , Cristiano Nisoli , Cynthia Reichhardt

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently gained significant attention due to their remarkable capabilities in performing diverse tasks across various domains. However, a thorough evaluation of these models is crucial before deploying them…

The central focus is on clarifying the distinction between sets and proper classes. To this end we identify several categories of concepts (surveyable, definite, indefinite), and we attribute the classical set theoretic paradoxes to a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-12-30 Nik Weaver

Today scientists are drowned in information and have no time for reading all publications even in a specific area. The information is sifted and only a small fraction of articles is being read. Under circumstances, scientific articles have…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Vladimir M. Krasnov

Bad statistics make research papers unreproducible and misleading. For the most part, the reasons for such misusage of numerical data have been found and addressed years ago by experts and proper practical solutions have been presented…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-10-26 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Hamid R. Arabnia

Scholarly journals rely on peer review to identify the science most worthy of publication. Yet finding willing and qualified reviewers to evaluate manuscripts has become an increasingly challenging task, possibly even threatening the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Carl T. Bergstrom , Kevin Gross

Crises in peer review capacity, study replication, and AI-fabricated science have intensified interest in automated tools for assessing scientific research. However, the scientific community has a history of decontextualizing and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Carole J. Lee