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Recently, the presence in the literature (also recent) of voluminous discussions about the interpretation of quantum mechanics has been labelled as scandalous. We claim that a weak point of the debate which hosted such a conclusion is a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Roberto Beneduci , Franklin E. Schroeck

One way of evaluating individual scientists is the determination of the number of highly cited publications, where the threshold is given by a large reference set. It is shown that this indicator behaves in a counterintuitive way, leading…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Michael Schreiber

Comments are special types of publications whose aim is to correct or criticize previously published papers. For this reason, comments are believed to make commented papers less worthy or trusty to the eyes of the scientific community, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Filippo Radicchi

Communicating new scientific discoveries is key to human progress. Yet, this endeavor is hindered by monetary restrictions for publishing one's findings and accessing other scientists' reports. This process is further exacerbated by a large…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-02 Mohsen Kayal , Jane Ballard , Ehsan Kayal

There has been a considerable amount of work on uncertainty in knowledge-based systems. This work has generally been concerned with uncertainty arising from the strength of inferences and the weight of evidence. In this paper we discuss…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Steven J. Henkind

Critique between peers plays a vital role in the production of scientific knowledge. Yet, there is limited empirical evidence on the origins of criticism, its effects on the papers and individuals involved, and its visibility within the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Bingsheng Chen , Dakota Murray , Yixuan Liu , Albert-László Barabási

This article offers a personal perspective on the current state of academic publishing, and posits that the scientific community is beset with journals that contribute little valuable knowledge, overload the community's capacity for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Karen Shashok

The most important problems for society are describable only in vague terms, dependent on subjective positions, and missing highly relevant data. This thesis is intended to revive and further develop the view that giving non-trivial,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Robert Dustin Wehr

This paper is a set of notes that we wrote concerning the first version of Emergent Gravity [gr-qc/0602022]. It is our version of an exercise that we proposed to some of our students. The idea was to find mathematical errors and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We treat the classical notion of convexity in the context of hard real analysis. Definitions of the concept are given in terms of defining functions and quadratic forms, and characterizations are provided of different concrete notions of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-01 Steven G. Krantz

This is an essay about understanding complexity science, via some peculiarities of the field, as a meeting place for a special kind of scientist. It comes out of my hobby of reading popular-science complex systems books, and builds on notes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Petter Holme

Like it or not, attempts to evaluate and monitor the quality of academic research have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Performance reviews range from at the level of individuals, through research groups and departments, to entire…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-31 R. Kenna , O. Mryglod , B. Berche

This case study analyzes the expertise, potential conflicts of interest, and objectivity of editors, authors, and peer reviewers involved in a 2022 special journal issue on fertility, pregnancy, and mental health. Data were collected on…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Leslie D. McIntosh , Cynthia Hudson Vitale

Numerous studies have revealed biases within the scientific communication system and across all scientific fields. For example, already prominent researchers receive disproportional credit compared to their (almost) equally qualified…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Paul H. P. Hanel

A critical review is presented on the most recent attempt to generally explain the notion of "statistical symmetry". This particular explanation, however, is incomplete and misses one important and essential aspect. The aim of this short…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze , Holger Foysi

It is demonstrated that remarks and criticism in work [1] (arXiv:1005.2436 nucl-th) have resulted from inattentive reading of work [2] (Phys. Rev.C 81, 035501 (2010)) or just some misunderstanding and do not influence conclusions of work…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-06-04 A. S. Barabash

This essay delves into the ethical dilemmas encountered within the academic peer review process and investigates the prevailing deficiencies in this system. It highlights how established scholars often adhere to mainstream theories not out…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Ying Liu , Kaiqi Yang , Yue Liu , Michael G. B. Drew

The aim of this note is to propose a definition of the scientific diversity and corollarly, a measure of the "interdisciplinarity" of collaborations. With respect to previous studies, the proposed approach consists of 2 steps : first, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-10-25 Stéphane Cordier

Flaky tests (tests with non-deterministic outcomes) pose a major challenge for software testing. They are known to cause significant issues such as reducing the effectiveness and efficiency of testing and delaying software releases. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Shawn Rasheed , Amjed Tahir , Jens Dietrich , Negar Hashemi , Lu Zhang

The last few years have seen the proliferation of measures that quantify the scientific output of researches. Yet, these measures focus on productivity, thus fostering the "publish or perish" paradigm. This article proposes a measure that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Alejandro M. Aragón
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