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We propose a topological order parameter for interacting topological insulators, expressed in terms of the full Green's functions of the interacting system. We show that it is exactly quantized for a time reversal invariant topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

For interacting Z_2 topological insulators with inversion symmetry, we propose a simple topological invariant expressed in terms of the parity eigenvalues of the interacting Green's function at time-reversal invariant momenta. We derive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study the effect of interactions on the time reversal invariant topological insulators in four and three spatial dimensions. Their topological indices are expressed by the interacting Green's functions. Under the local self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Lei Wang , Xi Dai , X. C. Xie

We propose several topological order parameters expressed in terms of Green's function at zero frequency for topological superconductors, which generalizes the previous work for interacting insulators. The coefficient in topological field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Zhong Wang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study topological insulators characterized by the integer topological invariant Z, in even and odd spacial dimensions. These are well understood in case when there are no interactions. We extend the earlier work on this subject to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 V. Gurarie

The aim of this series of two papers is to discuss topological invariants for interacting topological insulators (TIs). In the first paper (I), we provide a paradigm of efficient numerical evaluation scheme for topological invariants, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We construct a Green function, which can identify the topological nature of interacting systems. It is equivalent to the single-particle Green function of effective non-interacting particles, the Bloch Hamiltonian of which is given by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Minh-Tien Tran , Duong-Bo Nguyen , Hong-Son Nguyen , Thanh-Mai Thi Tran

For D-dimensional weakly interacting topological insulators in certain symmetry classes, the topological invariant can be calculated from a D- or (D+1)-dimensional integration over a certain curvature function that is expressed in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Wei Chen

A time-reversal invariant topological insulator can be generally defined by the effective topological field theory with a quantized \theta coefficient, which can only take values of 0 or \pi. This theory is generally valid for an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological insulators are noninteracting, gapped fermionic systems which have gapless boundary excitations. They are characterized by topological invariants, which can be written in many different ways, including in terms of Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie

We study the topology of two-dimensional open systems in terms of the Green's function. The Ishikawa-Matsuyama formula for the integer topological invariant is applied in open systems, which indicates the number difference of gapless edge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Jun-Hui Zheng , Walter Hofstetter

The Bloch wave functions have been playing a crucial role in the diagnosis of topological phases in non-interacting systems. However, the Bloch waves are no longer applicable in the presence of finite Coulomb interaction and alternative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Heqiu Li , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

Topological phase transitions in free fermion systems can be characterized by closing of single-particle gap and change in topological invariants. However, in the presence of electronic interactions, topological phase transitions are more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

Defects which appear in heterostructure junctions involving topological insulators are sources of gapless modes governing the low energy properties of the systems, as recently elucidated by Teo and Kane [Physical Review B82, 115120 (2010)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

We employ quantum Monte Carlo techniques to calculate the $Z_2$ topological invariant in a two-dimensional model of interacting electrons that exhibits a quantum spin Hall topological insulator phase. In particular, we consider the parity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Thomas C. Lang , Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie , Stefan Wessel

We study effect of interactions on time-reversal-invariant topological insulators. Their topological indices are expressed by interacting Green's functions. Under the local self-energy approximation, we connect topological index and surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Lei Wang , Hua Jiang , Xi Dai , X. C. Xie

The quadrupole insulator, a high-order topological insulator, with on-site Hubbard interaction is numerically studied by large-scale projector quantum Monte Carlo (PQMC) simulations. The Green's function formalism is successfully used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Chen Peng , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

The one dimensional closed interacting Kitaev chain and the dimerized version are studied. The topological invariants in terms of Green's function are calculated by the density matrix renormalization group method and the exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Zhidan Li , Qiang Han

Understanding how topology survives in strongly correlated systems remains a central challenge, as most topological diagnostics rely on non-interacting band structures. Here we present a framework to characterize interacting topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Theo N. Dionne , Maia G. Vergniory

We lay out an experiment to realize time-reversal invariant topological insulators in alkali atomic gases. We introduce an original method to synthesize a gauge field in the near-field of an atom-chip, which effectively mimics the effects…

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