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In R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetric models, light neutralinos with masses from the GeV-scale down to even zero are still allowed by all laboratory constraints. They are further consistent with dark matter observations, as they decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Herbi K. Dreiner , Dominik Köhler , Saurabh Nangia , Martin Schürmann , Zeren Simon Wang

Our universe is a 3-dimensional elastic substrate which once has condensed and now is expanding within some higher dimensional space. The elastic substrate is built from tiny invisible constituents, called tetrons, with bond length about…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Bodo Lampe

We study the diffusive transport of neutrinos in a newly born neutron star to explore its sensitivity to dense matter properties. Energy and lepton number which are trapped during the catastrophic implosion diffuse out on the time scale of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Reddy , J. Pons , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

Since the dawn of the new millennium, there has been a revived interest in the concept of extra dimensions.In this scenario all the standard model matter and gauge fields are confined to the 4 dimensions and only gravity can escape to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 V. H. Satheesh Kumar , P. K. Suresh , P. K. Das

Quantum tunneling across double potential barriers is studied. With the assumption that the real space is a continuum, it is rigorously proved that large barriers of arbitrary shapes can be penetrated by low-energy particles with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yong Yang

We investigate the potential of the long-baseline Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to study large-extra-dimension (LED) models originally proposed to explain the smallness of neutrino masses by postulating that right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , O. L. G. Peres , Zahra Tabrizi

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe can consist of new stable charged leptons and quarks, if they are hidden in elusive "dark atoms" of composite dark matter. Such possibility can be compatible with the severe constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Recent experimental observations are shown to be quantitatively consistent with an extended concept of space-time having a discrete extra dimension of two points at the distance of 11.8 fm together with a nontrivial metric structure. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Nguyen Ai Viet

We show some phenomenological implications for the dark matter problem of a class of models with deflected anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking in the context of the MSSM. This scenario can be naturally embedded in a brane world model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrea M. Lionetto

With a mass at least six orders of magnitudes smaller than the mass of an electron -- but non-zero -- neutrinos are a clear misfit in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. On the one hand, its tiny mass makes the neutrino one of the most…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Susanne Mertens

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

We present a simple gedanken experiment in which a compact object traverses a spacetime with three macroscopic spatial dimensions and $n$ compact dimensions. The compactification radius is allowed to vary, as a function of the object's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Matthew J. Lake , Shi-Dong Liang , Anucha Watcharapasorn

In this paper we study the properties of the phase diagram of a simple extra dimensional model on the lattice at finite temperature. We consider the five-dimensional pure gauge abelian model with anisotropic couplings which at zero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-12-30 K. Farakos , S. Vrentzos

In models with large extra dimensions all gauge singlet fields can in principle propagate in the extra dimensional space. We have investigated possible constraints on majoron models of neutrino masses in which the majorons propagate in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad , Petteri Keranen , Francesco Sannino

We study implications of theories with sub-millimeter extra dimensions and $M_f \sim (1 - 10) $ TeV scale quantum gravity for neutrino physics. In these theories, the left-handed neutrinos as well as other standard model (SM) particles, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gia Dvali , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The possibility that spacetime is extended beyond the familiar 3+1-dimensions has intrigued physicists for a century. Indeed, the consequences of a dimensionally richer spacetime would be profound. Recently, new theories with higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 JoAnne Hewett , Maria Spiropulu

We present four-dimensional gauge theories in Minkowski spacetime which effectively generate in certain energy regimes five-dimensional warped geometries whereas, in general, the fifth dimension is latticized. After discussing in detail…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We consider a model where right-handed neutrinos propagate in a large compactified extra dimension, engendering Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes, while the standard model particles are restricted to the usual 4-dimensional brane. A mass term mixes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , F. A. Pereira dos Santos , R. Zukanovich Funchal

We discuss a six dimensional mass generation for the neutrinos. Active neutrinos live on a three-brane and interact via a brane localized mass term with a bulk six-dimensional standard model singlet (sterile) Weyl fermion, the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Dudas , C. Grojean , S. K. Vempati