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We explore the dependence on spatial dimension of the viability of the neutrino heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. We find that the tendency to explode is a monotonically increasing function of dimension, with 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. Nordhaus , A. Burrows , A. Almgren , J. Bell

We explore the implications for neutrino masses and mixings within the minimal version of the supersymmetric large-extra-dimensions scenario (MSLED). This model was proposed in {\tt hep-ph/0404135} to extract the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. Matias , C. P. Burgess

We present a cosmological model in 1+m+p dimensions, where in m-dimensional space there are uniformly distributed p-branes wrapping over the extra p-dimensions. We find that during cosmological evolution m-dimensional space expands with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya , Tonguc Rador

A lower bound on the light neutrino mass $m_\nu$ is derived in the framework of a geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics. Using this model and the time of flight delay data for neutrinos coming from SN1987A, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Lambiase , G. Papini , R. Punzi , G. Scarpetta

Within the context of hot big-bang cosmology, a cosmic background of presently low energy neutrinos is predicted to exist in concert with the photons of the cosmic background radiation. The number density of the cosmological neutrinos is of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Floyd W. Stecker

I consider flat slices of moduli spaces where the $(-\nabla \log T)$-vectors of particle-towers and branes are constant, and I show that the Emergent String Conjecture constrains these vectors to reside on lattices. In asymptotic limits,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Muldrow Etheredge

Cosmological implications of neutrinos are reviewed. The following subjects are discussed at a different level of scrutiny: cosmological limits on neutrino mass, neutrinos and primordial nucleosynthesis, cosmological constraints on unstable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Dolgov

We perform a general reduction of an M5-brane on a spacetime that admits a null Killing vector, including couplings to background 4-form fluxes and possible twisting of the normal bundle. We give the non-abelian extension of this action and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Neil Lambert , Tristan Orchard

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

The nature of the dark matter of the Universe is yet unknown and most likely is connected with new physics. The search for its composition is under way through direct and indirect detection. Fundamental physical aspects such as energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Jodi Lamoureux , George F. Smoot

Extra dimensions have proven to be a very useful tool in constructing new physics models. In earlier work, we began investigating toy models for the 5-D analog of the kinetic mixing/vector portal scenario where the interactions of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Thomas G. Rizzo , George N. Wojcik

Theories involving extra dimensions, a low (TeV) string scale and bulk singlet neutrinos will produce an effective neutrino magnetic moment which may be large (< 10^{-11} mu_B). The effective magnetic moment increases with neutrino energy,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. C. McLaughlin , J. N. Ng

We propose a new way to hide the fifth dimension, and to modify gravity in the far infra-red. A gravitating tensional membrane in five dimensions folds the transverse space into a truncated cone, stoppered by the membrane. For near-critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nemanja Kaloper

Recent theoretical developments have shown that extra spacetime dimensions can lower the fundamental GUT, Planck, and string scales. However, recent evidence for neutrino oscillations suggests the existence of light non-zero neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

We explore the dynamics of neutrinos in a vacuum dominated cosmology. First we show that such a geometry will induce a phase change in the eigenstates of a massive neutrino and we calculate the phase change. We also calculate the delay in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

We propose a model to explain tiny masses of neutrinos with the lepton number conservation, where neither too heavy particles beyond the TeV-scale nor tiny coupling constants are required. Assignments of conserving lepton numbers to new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Shinya Kanemura , Kodai Sakurai , Hiroaki Sugiyama

A number of short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have observed an anomalous excess of neutrinos in the low energy range. This may hint towards the existence of additional neutrino mass splittings. If true, additional sterile…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Alejandro Diaz

An analysis of known experiments on direct and indirect detection of the electron-type neutrino and antineutrino has been made. The analysis based on a new hypothesis that the observed physical space is formed from a finite set of byuons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Baurov

Neutrinos from dense environments are unique laboratories for astrophysics, particle physics and many-body physics. They tell us about the last stages of the gravitational core-collapse and the explosion of massive stars. These elusive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-04 M. Cristina Volpe
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