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We present a technique to determine the sp$^3$/sp$^2$ ratio of carbon materials which is based on the electron energy-loss spectroscopy and which uses the theoretical spectrum of graphite obtained from ab initio electronic structure…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Titantah , D. Lamoen

Six high-entropy rare earth tetraborides of the tetragonal UB4-prototyped structure have been successfully synthesized for the first time. The specimens are prepared from elemental precursors via high-energy ball mill and in-situ reactive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Mingde Qin , Qizhang Yan , Haoren Wang , Kenneth S. Vecchio , Jian Luo

Graphene+, a novel carbon monolayer with sp2-sp3 hybridization, is recently reported to exhibit graphene-like Dirac properties and unprecedented out-of-plane half-auxetic behavior [Yu et al, Cell Reports Physical Science, 3 100790 (2022)].…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Linfeng Yu , Ailing Chen , Xiaoxia Wang , Huimin Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Guangzhao Qin

A dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that answers queries about a property of the current graph while supporting graph modifications such as edge insertions and deletions. Prior work has shown strong conditional lower bounds for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Monika Henzinger , Ami Paz , A. R. Sricharan

Reversible, diffusionless, first-order solid-solid phase transitions accompanied by caloric effects are critical for applications in the solid-state cooling and heat-pumping devices. Accelerated discovery of caloric materials requires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Duane D. Johnson

Recently, a new class of carbon allotrope called protomene was proposed. This new structure is composed of sp2 and sp3 carbon-bonds. Topologically, protomene can be considered as an sp3 carbon structure (~80% of this bond type) doped by sp2…

Two mechanisms of changes from 2D to 3D (D = dimensionality) involving 2D C(sp2) trigonal paving to C(sp3) tetrahedral stacking are proposed through puckering of the 2D layers on one hand and interlayer insertion of extra C on the other…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Samir F. Matar

Structure optimization, which yields the relaxed structure (minimum-energy state), is essential for reliable materials property calculations, yet traditional ab initio approaches such as density-functional theory (DFT) are computationally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ziduo Yang , Yi-Ming Zhao , Xian Wang , Wei Zhuo , Xiaoqing Liu , Lei Shen

Evolutionary structure searches are used to predict a new class of compounds in the lithium--rich region of the lithium/hydrogen phase diagram under pressure. First principles computations show that LimH, 4<m<9, are stabilized with respect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 James Hooper , Eva Zurek

Multicomponent transition metal carbides are promising for extreme-environment applications, but identifying compositions that are both synthesizable and hard remains challenging. We fine-tune the MACE machine-learned interatomic potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Xin Liu , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

The detailed study of the graphene (gr) moir\'e superlattices emerging due to the mismatch between the substrate's and gr-overlayer crystal lattices is inevitable because of its high technological relevance. However, little is known about…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Süle , M. Szendrő

Recently, Grockowiak $\textit{et al.}$ reported "hot superconductivity" in ternary or multinary compounds based on lanthanum hydride [A. D. Grockowiak $\textit{et al.}$, Front. Electron. Mater. $\textbf{2}$, 837651 (2022)]. In this paper,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Takahiro Ishikawa , Yuta Tanaka , Shinji Tsuneyuki

A graphyne (GY) family composed of the triple (sp) and double (sp2) bonds-hybridized carbon atoms is a promising allotrope of carbon for the development of nanoscale electronic devices. Unlike graphene, the GY family containing carbon sp…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Sohyeon Seo , Jungsue Choi , Soo Min Cho , Seungeun Lee , Hyoyoung Lee

We present the application of a fast quasi-adiabatic continuous method to the measurement of specific heat at 4He temperatures, which can be used for the study of a wide range of materials. The technique can be performed in the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 T. Pérez-Castañeda , J. Azpeitia , J. Hanko , A. Fente , H. Suderow , M. A. Ramos

Compressed hydrides are promising candidates for high-temperature superconductivity, yet achieving simultaneous structural stability and high-Tc at low pressures remains challenging. Here, we introduce a new mechanism for accomplishing this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wendi Zhao , Shumin Guo , Chengda Li , Abhiyan Pandit , Tian Cui , Defang Duan , Maosheng Miao

The use of pressure to obtain new materials that can be recovered under ambient conditions is a central problem in high-pressure physics. Despite decades of research, this goal has only been achieved in the laboratory for a few notable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir A. Bonev

Polymeric nitrogen with single bonds can be created from the molecular form at high pressure and due to large energy difference between triple and single bonds it is interesting as energetic material. Its structure and properties are,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Dominika Melicherová , Oto Kohulák , Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

We present a sample of low-redshift (z<0.133) candidates for extremely low-metallicity star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+logO/H<7.4 selected from the Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Three methods…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have long been recognized as promising candidates for high-temperature superconductivity by intercalation or charge doping, yet experimental progress has stalled with transition temperatures (Tc)…

Hot-filament process was recently employed to convert, totally or partially, few-layer graphene (FLG) with Bernal stacking into crystalline sp$^3$-C sheets at low pressure. Those materials constitute new synthetic carbon nanoforms. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Fabrice Piazza , Marc Monthioux , Pascal Puech , Iann C. Gerber