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We construct time reversal invariant topological superconductors and superfluids in two and three dimensions which are analogous to the recently discovered quantum spin Hall and three-d $Z_2$ topological insulators respectively. These…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor L. Hughes , Srinivas Raghu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The discovery of the quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators more than a decade ago has revolutionized modern condensed matter physics. Today, the field of topological states of matter is one of the most active and fruitful…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Stephan Rachel

We describe in detail a counterexample to the topological classification of free fermion systems. We deal with a one dimensional chain of Majorana fermions with an unusual T symmetry. The topological invariant for the free fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Fidkowski , Alexei Kitaev

High-order topological phases host robust boundary states at the boundary of the boundary, which can be interpreted from their boundary topology. In this work, considering the interplay between superconductors and magnetic fields to gap the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Xun-Jiang Luo , Xiao-Hong Pan , Xin Liu

After briefly recalling the quantum entanglement-based view of topological phases of matter in order to outline the general context, we give an overview of different approaches to the classification problem of topological insulators and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Andreas W. W. Ludwig

It is well-known that in two dimensions Turing systems produce spots, stripes and labyrinthine patterns, and in three dimensions lamellar and spherical structures or their combinations are observed. We study transitions between these states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , R. A. Barrio , Kimmo Kaski

The relation between bulk topological invariants and experimentally observable physical quantities is a fundamental property of topological insulators and superconductors. In the case of chiral symmetric systems in odd spatial dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

We study the stability of topological crystalline superconductors in the symmetry class DIIIR and in two-dimensional space when perturbed by quartic contact interactions. It is known that no less than eight copies of helical pairs of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Ömer M. Aksoy , Jyong-Hao Chen , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Christopher Mudry

We present a dimensional reduction argument to derive the classification reduction of fermionic symmetry protected topological phases in the presence of interactions. The dimensional reduction proceeds by relating the topological character…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Raquel Queiroz , Eslam Khalaf , Ady Stern

The proximity induced pair potential in a topological insulator-superconductor hybrid features an interesting superposition of a conventional spin-singlet component from the superconductor and a spin-triplet one induced by the surface state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Pablo Burset , Bo Lu , Grigory Tkachov , Yukio Tanaka , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz , Bjoern Trauzettel

We investigate interaction effects in three dimensional weak topological insulators (TI) with an even number of Dirac cones on the surface. We find that the surface states can be gapped by a surface charge density wave (CDW) order without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The conditions for both the stability and the breakdown of the topological classification of gapped ground states of noninteracting fermions, the tenfold way, in the presence of quartic fermion-fermion interactions are given for any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki , Christopher Mudry

In this paper, a topological classification of molecules and their chemical reactions is proposed on a single particle level . We consider zero-dimensional electronic Hamiltonians in a real-space tight-binding basis with spinless…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Lukas Muechler

We demonstrate the existence of topological superconductors (SC) protected by mirror and time reversal (TR) symmetries. D-dimensional (D=1,2,3) crystalline SCs are characterized by 2^(D-1) independent integer topological invariants, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Fan Zhang , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Despite recent extensive studies of the non-Hermitian topology, understanding interaction effects is left as a crucial question. In this paper, we address interaction effects on exceptional points which are protected by the non-trivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We study how non-helical spin textures at the boundary between a topological insulator (TI) and a superconductor (SC) affect the proximity-induced superconductivity of the TI interface state. We consider TIs coupled to both spin-singlet and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-02 David J. Alspaugh , Mahmoud M. Asmar , Daniel E. Sheehy , Ilya Vekhter

We propose a feasible route to engineer one and two dimensional time reversal invariant (TRI) topological superconductors (SC) via proximity effects between nodeless extended s wave iron-based SC and semiconductors with large Rashba…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Fan Zhang , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

In this manuscript we identify the main differences between the effects of Kramers symmetry on the systems with even and odd number of electrons, the ways how the aforementioned symmetry affects the structure of the Conical Seams (CSs), and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ruixi Wang , Vladimir Chernyak

We theoretically study subgap states appearing at the interface between two three-dimensional topological insulators which have different configurations in the spin-orbit interactions from each other. The coupling of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Tetsuro Habe , Yasuhiro Asano

We show that a semiconductor thin film can acquire a non-trivial spin texture due to the proximity effect induced by a topological insulator. The effect stems from coupling to the topological surface states and is present even when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Tudor D. Stanescu