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The statistical mechanics of phase transitions in dense systems of polydisperse particles presents distinctive challenges to computer simulation and analytical theory alike. The core difficulty, namely dealing correctly with particle size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

Through high-fidelity numerical simulation, the effect of the arrangement of micropillars on the flow characteristics and momentum transport has been extensively investigated. The surface friction due to the complex flow characteristics and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Yanxing Wang , Hui Wan , Tie Wei , Fangjun Shu

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

We calculate the elastic field mediated interaction between macroscopic particles in a columnar hexagonal phase. The interaction is found to be long-ranged and non-central, with both attractive and repulsive parts. We show how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronojoy Adhikari

A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid.…

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We discuss a simple model of particles hopping in one dimension with attractive interactions. Taking a hydrodynamic limit in which the interaction strength increases with the system size, we observe the formation of multiple clusters of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Matthew Burman , Daniel Carpenter , Robert L. Jack

We study binary mixtures of small active and big passive athermal particles interacting via soft repulsive forces on a frictional substrate. Athermal self propelled particles are known to phase separate into a dense aggregate and a dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Pritha Dolai , Aditi Simha , Shradha Mishra

We present a grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation study of the phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones fluid adsorbed in a fractal and highly porous aerogel. The gel environment is generated from an off-lattice diffusion limited cluster-cluster…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. De Grandis , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

The interplay of interactions and disorder in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems has actively been studied for decades. The paradigmatic approach involves starting with a clean Fermi liquid and perturbing the system with both disorder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-29 P. A. Nosov , I. S. Burmistrov , S. Raghu

Fluids with competing short range attraction and long range repulsive interactions between the particles can exhibit a variety of microphase separated structures. We develop a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model and analyse the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Blesson Chacko , Christopher Chalmers , Andrew J. Archer

The two-dimensional contact process (CP) with a competitive dynamics proposed by Martins {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 84}, 011125(2011)] leads to the appearance of an unusual active asymmetric phase, in which the system sublattices are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

We consider a mixture of one neutral and two oppositely charged types of molecules confined to a surface. Using analytical techniques and molecular dynamics simulations, we construct the phase diagram of the system and exhibit the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Francisco Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

When short-range attractions are combined with long-range repulsions in colloidal particle systems, complex microphases can emerge. Here, we study a system of isotropic particles which can form lamellar structures or a disordered fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jakub Pękalski , Wojciech Rządkowski , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Colloidal particles trapped at an interface between two fluids can form a wide range of different structures. Replacing one of the fluid with a liquid crystal increases the complexity of interactions and results in a greater range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Anne Claire Pawsey , Juho Lintuvuori

We consider a system of spherical particles interacting by means of a pair potential equal to a finite constant for interparticle distances smaller than the sphere diameter and zero outside. The model may be a prototype for the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen

The role of saturation for cluster formation in finite systems such as atomic nuclei is analyzed by considering three length-scale ratios, and performing deformation-constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations. The effect of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Ebran , Elias Khan , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combination of polarity and fluidity leads to complex phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard J. Mandle